4/29/2009
Applying for Thai retirement visa
1: Requirements for retirees getting a Non-Immigrant “O” Visa from outside Thailand at a Thai embassy:
1. 50 years old of age or older
2. Passport (at least 1 year remaining before expiration)
3. Holding the nationality or permanent residence of country of application.
4. Police records check
5. Certificate of Health
6. Proof of meeting financial requirement
7. Bank letter showing funds or pension statement
2 : Documents required for One-year retirement visa in Thailand.
1. Passport - copies of every page. Each copy must be signed by applicant.
2. Non-Immigrant Visa
3. Departure Card TM.6
4. Proof of meeting financial requirement
5. Thailand Bank book (original)
6. Letter from applicant’s Thai Bank
7. Medical Certificate (health exam administered by doctor at first class hospital)
8. Three up-to-date neat photos, 4x5cm
* Financial requirement
1. A bank account with at least 800,000 baht
2. A monthly income of at least 65,000 baht
3. Combination of both bank and income of at least 800,000
Signing for new Retirement Visa
When the visa is approved, only the passport holder can pick it up in person. Even though this visa is valid for one year, the visa holder must report to immigration every 90 days to verify his address. This can also be done by mail.
3 : Bringing household items to Thailand
Household items must be brought into Thailand within the first 6 months of issuance of the visa. Visa-holders are not taxed. In the event of unforeseen circumstances the items are due to arrive in Thailand after that time, it is advised to explain the matter with an officer-in-charge.
4 : Getting a re-entry permit
The retirement visa is only valid for a single stay in Thailand. If the visa-holder wishes to leave and return to the Kingdom within the one year, he must obtain a re-entry permit, either a single re-entry or a multiple. This can easily be acquired, for a fee, at the immigration office where the visa was issued. In event the visa-holder does not obtain this, his retirement visa will become invalid.
5: Renewing the retirement visa
Just before the visa and valid entry stay (same date) expires, the visa-holder is required to apply for a new visa. He just has to follow the steps as in the first process. New visas though, are usually less time consuming.
Reporting to immigration every 90 days
This is usually done at the same immigration office as where the visa was issued. The visa-holder simply has to arrive at the office and sign a piece of paper which reads something like “I still reside at the same address”. If the visa-holder changes address in the meantime, he must inform immigration as soon as possible. This can also be done via post, but the visa-holder must ask his immigration officer beforehand.
5. Cost of Living in Thailand
Accommodation
The cost of accommodation in Thailand varies enormously depending on location, and especially in Bangkok.
Bangkok: Most accommodation in downtown Bangkok for example is fully furnished and serviced, a condo or apartment like this costs 1,700USD+ a month. On the other hand however, a non air-con basically furnished apartment, condo or even house on the outskirts of Bangkok costs in the region of 100 – 200USD a month – a huge difference.
Phuket: The cost of accommodation there has shot up quite a bit over the past decade, however there is very little in the way of the astronomical prices seen in downtown Bangkok. Near the sea, most of the long-term accommodation and situated away from the beach and so the prices aren’t so high. A decent enough house or basically furnished apartment can be got for around 300USD a month.
For all other destinations in Thailand including Pattaya and Krabi etc. the cost is about half than that of Phuket’s.
Food & Beverage
Besides up-market restaurants and hotels, the cost of eating and drinking in Thailand is real cheap. A plentiful meal for two, including non-alcoholic beverages at say an open-air food market costs between 2 – 10USD depending on what is ordered. A Western or Chinese meal for two at a posh restaurant in Bangkok or another tourist area costs around 50 – 100USD – another huge difference. From a local convenience store, soft drinks and water are around 30 cents per bottle and a large bottle of locally made beer is about 1.50USD. At an upcountry restaurant and bar the prices aren’t too different to the convenience store.
A Night on the town
For a night out in Bangkok or another tourist destination, the cost is far more than upcountry, but it is still not too much. Excluding buying drinks for friends or company, the cost of a decent night out should be around 50USD.
1. 50 years old of age or older
2. Passport (at least 1 year remaining before expiration)
3. Holding the nationality or permanent residence of country of application.
4. Police records check
5. Certificate of Health
6. Proof of meeting financial requirement
7. Bank letter showing funds or pension statement
2 : Documents required for One-year retirement visa in Thailand.
1. Passport - copies of every page. Each copy must be signed by applicant.
2. Non-Immigrant Visa
3. Departure Card TM.6
4. Proof of meeting financial requirement
5. Thailand Bank book (original)
6. Letter from applicant’s Thai Bank
7. Medical Certificate (health exam administered by doctor at first class hospital)
8. Three up-to-date neat photos, 4x5cm
* Financial requirement
1. A bank account with at least 800,000 baht
2. A monthly income of at least 65,000 baht
3. Combination of both bank and income of at least 800,000
Signing for new Retirement Visa
When the visa is approved, only the passport holder can pick it up in person. Even though this visa is valid for one year, the visa holder must report to immigration every 90 days to verify his address. This can also be done by mail.
3 : Bringing household items to Thailand
Household items must be brought into Thailand within the first 6 months of issuance of the visa. Visa-holders are not taxed. In the event of unforeseen circumstances the items are due to arrive in Thailand after that time, it is advised to explain the matter with an officer-in-charge.
4 : Getting a re-entry permit
The retirement visa is only valid for a single stay in Thailand. If the visa-holder wishes to leave and return to the Kingdom within the one year, he must obtain a re-entry permit, either a single re-entry or a multiple. This can easily be acquired, for a fee, at the immigration office where the visa was issued. In event the visa-holder does not obtain this, his retirement visa will become invalid.
5: Renewing the retirement visa
Just before the visa and valid entry stay (same date) expires, the visa-holder is required to apply for a new visa. He just has to follow the steps as in the first process. New visas though, are usually less time consuming.
Reporting to immigration every 90 days
This is usually done at the same immigration office as where the visa was issued. The visa-holder simply has to arrive at the office and sign a piece of paper which reads something like “I still reside at the same address”. If the visa-holder changes address in the meantime, he must inform immigration as soon as possible. This can also be done via post, but the visa-holder must ask his immigration officer beforehand.
5. Cost of Living in Thailand
Accommodation
The cost of accommodation in Thailand varies enormously depending on location, and especially in Bangkok.
Bangkok: Most accommodation in downtown Bangkok for example is fully furnished and serviced, a condo or apartment like this costs 1,700USD+ a month. On the other hand however, a non air-con basically furnished apartment, condo or even house on the outskirts of Bangkok costs in the region of 100 – 200USD a month – a huge difference.
Phuket: The cost of accommodation there has shot up quite a bit over the past decade, however there is very little in the way of the astronomical prices seen in downtown Bangkok. Near the sea, most of the long-term accommodation and situated away from the beach and so the prices aren’t so high. A decent enough house or basically furnished apartment can be got for around 300USD a month.
For all other destinations in Thailand including Pattaya and Krabi etc. the cost is about half than that of Phuket’s.
Food & Beverage
Besides up-market restaurants and hotels, the cost of eating and drinking in Thailand is real cheap. A plentiful meal for two, including non-alcoholic beverages at say an open-air food market costs between 2 – 10USD depending on what is ordered. A Western or Chinese meal for two at a posh restaurant in Bangkok or another tourist area costs around 50 – 100USD – another huge difference. From a local convenience store, soft drinks and water are around 30 cents per bottle and a large bottle of locally made beer is about 1.50USD. At an upcountry restaurant and bar the prices aren’t too different to the convenience store.
A Night on the town
For a night out in Bangkok or another tourist destination, the cost is far more than upcountry, but it is still not too much. Excluding buying drinks for friends or company, the cost of a decent night out should be around 50USD.
Thailand Overview Informations
Thailand as a magnet
Since Thailand has held its hand out to foreign retirees contemplating a life in the country, the amount of people retiring to Thailand has escalated. As of 2008, Thailand is now right up there in the footsteps of Singapore as one of the best ranked countries in Asia for expatriates. There are numerous reasons why retirees choose Thailand to settle down.
- For some they spend their days away from it all in some remote rural village, while others enjoy all the latest mods, cons and treats which the country has to offer.
- For others Thailand is bargain for money, a really affordable place to live the good times at only a fraction of the cost one would pay in a developed Western country.
- Some folk retire in Thailand and enjoy the simple Thai-Thai way of life, mingling only with the locals and dining on traditional Thai food and fruits. For others however, they prefer to continue in the company of fellow country men while just enjoying the courtesy and smiles of the Thais – immersing totally in a foreign culture, is of course, not everyone’s cup-of-tea.
The Thai Way of Life
One doesn’t have to be anywhere near a millionaire to enjoy a considerably decent standard of living in Thailand; the cost of living is extremely reasonable yet the standards are high. Many foreigners coming to Thailand very much appreciate the laid-back way of life and the easy-going nature of the people. The country’s quiet areas are quite idyllic for a non-stressful, contented and peaceful life.
Thai Food
The international popularity of Thai food has escalated over the past few years and has risen to the rank of one of the world’s most favourite cuisines. The food is made up of a combination of extra ordinary but wonderful flavours: spicy, sweet, savoury, sour, tangy, salty and bitter. Unlike the world outside of Thailand, Thai food can be enjoyed on every kind of budget, whether it be at a luxurious 5 star hotel or a street hawker stall. As for the latter, a handsome meal for two consisting of even seafood and meat should cost no more than ten US dollars. For vegetarians or vegans in Thailand wishing to ‘eat out’, it is advised that they learn some basic Thai language so being able to explain clearly to the vendor in charge.
Other Food in Thailand: It is absolutely no problem to find typical Western fast food joints in the major cities. Popular ones with Thais and foreigners alike include KFC, Mc Donalds, Pizza Hut and Burger King. If such places aren’t to ones taste, there are a plentitude of Western restaurants in the country’s tourist areas. The major cities are also packed with Chinese, Japanese, Korean and even Indian restaurants.
Thai People
The Thais are a friendly, laid-back, non-aggressive and non-confrontational people who are known world wide for their impressive smiles – even to complete strangers.
Thailand is 90% Buddhist with most others made up of Muslims. It is the deep south of Thailand, with its Malay and Indonesian influence which is predominantly Islamic. The Thai-Chinese make up the majority of the country’s urban folk while the original Thai-Thais prefer their more traditional rural roots. The northern Thais are Lanna in origin and their ancient roots lie in Burma, Tibet and southern China. The north-east of Thailand has a close relationship with the neighbouring country of Laos and the ‘Isaan folk’ still cling to much of the original Thai-Lao way of life, and especially the Lao language.
Thai Currency
The currency of Thailand is the Baht, and as of April 2008 1 Euro = 50 baht, 1USD = 31 baht and 1GBP = 62 baht.
Thai Coins
There are 100 satang to the Baht but they are used less and less frequently these days (only in supermarkets/convenience stores and buses)
Thai coins used are:
- 25 Satang
- 50 Satang
- 1 Baht
- 2 Baht
- 5 Baht
- 10 Baht
Thai banknotes are:
- 10 Baht (now rare) - Brown
- 20 Baht - Green
- 50 Baht - Blue
- 100 Baht – Red
- 500 Baht – Violet
- 1,000 Baht – Grey
For currency exchange in Thailand, main banks are open 9:30am – 3:30pm Mon – Friday with some smaller branches (in store) operational at the weekends too. Otherwise, currency can also be exchanged at major hotels at a slightly lower rate. Travelers’ cheques are widely popular and offer the best exchange rate, it is advised though that they ought to be carried in only major currencies such as the Euro, USD and GBP.
Debit and credit cards, like Master Card, Visa and American Express card are widely accepted in Thailand.
There are no restrictions in Thailand to the amount of foreign currency brought into the country, but there are however, regulations concerning the import and export of the Baht. Currently, no more than 50,000 baht per person can be imported or exported at any one time. For anyone intent on importing or exporting anything around 50,000+ baht it is advised to speak to an officer in the know beforehand.
Thailand’s Airports
Suvarnabhumi International Airport: Suvarnabhumi airport is a legend in itself, first thought of in the 1970s – it took a record breaking 30+ years before it was finally completed. The airport, opened in September 2006, is now one of the largest and busiest airports in Asia accommodating approximately 58 million passengers in 2008. Even though the airport is known as Bangkok International Airport, Suvarnabhumi is located just outside of the capital in Samut Prakan province. The airport can however be easily and conveniently accessed from Bangkok at any time of the day.
Don Mueang International Airport: Don Mueang, built in 1914, was until the opening of Suvarnabhumi, Thailand’s major airport. The airport was first shut down after the opening of Suvarnbhumi, however, due to the enormous amount of traffic coming in and out of Suvarnabhumi, it was decided to re-open Don Mueang for some non-connecting domestic commercial flights. The airport is situated in northern Bangkok and is easily accessible.
Chiang Mai International Airport: This airport is the gateway to the north, accommodating approximately 2 million passengers a year. It currently serves 10 different airlines.
Hat Yai International Airport: This airport is located in the southern province of Songkhla in Hat Yai city. It is a major hub airport in the south of Thailand serving more than 800,000 passengers per year.
Phuket International Airport: Phuket airport situated on the island of Phuket is a major destination for tourists visiting this tropical island. In terms of the amount of passengers, this airport is second only to Suvarnabhumi.
Chiang Rai International Airport: Even though it is officially called an international airport, this airport located in the very north of Thailand has yet to accommodate any international flights. It serves around half a million passengers a year.
Islands & Beaches
Thailand is home to undoubtedly some of the most stunning islands and beaches in the world; evidenced by the innumerable amount of Western movies which have been shot there. Many, especially in the south of Thailand, are ideal for snorkeling, rock climbing, sunbathing and all kinds of water sports. Some of the most popular Islands in Thailand include:
- Ko Phi Phi (Maya Bay)
- Ko Phang-ngan (Hat Rin Beach)
- Phuket (Patong Beach)
- Ko Samet
- Ko Samui (Chaweng Beach)
- Ko Similan
- Ko Chang
Since Thailand has held its hand out to foreign retirees contemplating a life in the country, the amount of people retiring to Thailand has escalated. As of 2008, Thailand is now right up there in the footsteps of Singapore as one of the best ranked countries in Asia for expatriates. There are numerous reasons why retirees choose Thailand to settle down.
- For some they spend their days away from it all in some remote rural village, while others enjoy all the latest mods, cons and treats which the country has to offer.
- For others Thailand is bargain for money, a really affordable place to live the good times at only a fraction of the cost one would pay in a developed Western country.
- Some folk retire in Thailand and enjoy the simple Thai-Thai way of life, mingling only with the locals and dining on traditional Thai food and fruits. For others however, they prefer to continue in the company of fellow country men while just enjoying the courtesy and smiles of the Thais – immersing totally in a foreign culture, is of course, not everyone’s cup-of-tea.
The Thai Way of Life
One doesn’t have to be anywhere near a millionaire to enjoy a considerably decent standard of living in Thailand; the cost of living is extremely reasonable yet the standards are high. Many foreigners coming to Thailand very much appreciate the laid-back way of life and the easy-going nature of the people. The country’s quiet areas are quite idyllic for a non-stressful, contented and peaceful life.
Thai Food
The international popularity of Thai food has escalated over the past few years and has risen to the rank of one of the world’s most favourite cuisines. The food is made up of a combination of extra ordinary but wonderful flavours: spicy, sweet, savoury, sour, tangy, salty and bitter. Unlike the world outside of Thailand, Thai food can be enjoyed on every kind of budget, whether it be at a luxurious 5 star hotel or a street hawker stall. As for the latter, a handsome meal for two consisting of even seafood and meat should cost no more than ten US dollars. For vegetarians or vegans in Thailand wishing to ‘eat out’, it is advised that they learn some basic Thai language so being able to explain clearly to the vendor in charge.
Other Food in Thailand: It is absolutely no problem to find typical Western fast food joints in the major cities. Popular ones with Thais and foreigners alike include KFC, Mc Donalds, Pizza Hut and Burger King. If such places aren’t to ones taste, there are a plentitude of Western restaurants in the country’s tourist areas. The major cities are also packed with Chinese, Japanese, Korean and even Indian restaurants.
Thai People
The Thais are a friendly, laid-back, non-aggressive and non-confrontational people who are known world wide for their impressive smiles – even to complete strangers.
Thailand is 90% Buddhist with most others made up of Muslims. It is the deep south of Thailand, with its Malay and Indonesian influence which is predominantly Islamic. The Thai-Chinese make up the majority of the country’s urban folk while the original Thai-Thais prefer their more traditional rural roots. The northern Thais are Lanna in origin and their ancient roots lie in Burma, Tibet and southern China. The north-east of Thailand has a close relationship with the neighbouring country of Laos and the ‘Isaan folk’ still cling to much of the original Thai-Lao way of life, and especially the Lao language.
Thai Currency
The currency of Thailand is the Baht, and as of April 2008 1 Euro = 50 baht, 1USD = 31 baht and 1GBP = 62 baht.
Thai Coins
There are 100 satang to the Baht but they are used less and less frequently these days (only in supermarkets/convenience stores and buses)
Thai coins used are:
- 25 Satang
- 50 Satang
- 1 Baht
- 2 Baht
- 5 Baht
- 10 Baht
Thai banknotes are:
- 10 Baht (now rare) - Brown
- 20 Baht - Green
- 50 Baht - Blue
- 100 Baht – Red
- 500 Baht – Violet
- 1,000 Baht – Grey
For currency exchange in Thailand, main banks are open 9:30am – 3:30pm Mon – Friday with some smaller branches (in store) operational at the weekends too. Otherwise, currency can also be exchanged at major hotels at a slightly lower rate. Travelers’ cheques are widely popular and offer the best exchange rate, it is advised though that they ought to be carried in only major currencies such as the Euro, USD and GBP.
Debit and credit cards, like Master Card, Visa and American Express card are widely accepted in Thailand.
There are no restrictions in Thailand to the amount of foreign currency brought into the country, but there are however, regulations concerning the import and export of the Baht. Currently, no more than 50,000 baht per person can be imported or exported at any one time. For anyone intent on importing or exporting anything around 50,000+ baht it is advised to speak to an officer in the know beforehand.
Thailand’s Airports
Suvarnabhumi International Airport: Suvarnabhumi airport is a legend in itself, first thought of in the 1970s – it took a record breaking 30+ years before it was finally completed. The airport, opened in September 2006, is now one of the largest and busiest airports in Asia accommodating approximately 58 million passengers in 2008. Even though the airport is known as Bangkok International Airport, Suvarnabhumi is located just outside of the capital in Samut Prakan province. The airport can however be easily and conveniently accessed from Bangkok at any time of the day.
Don Mueang International Airport: Don Mueang, built in 1914, was until the opening of Suvarnabhumi, Thailand’s major airport. The airport was first shut down after the opening of Suvarnbhumi, however, due to the enormous amount of traffic coming in and out of Suvarnabhumi, it was decided to re-open Don Mueang for some non-connecting domestic commercial flights. The airport is situated in northern Bangkok and is easily accessible.
Chiang Mai International Airport: This airport is the gateway to the north, accommodating approximately 2 million passengers a year. It currently serves 10 different airlines.
Hat Yai International Airport: This airport is located in the southern province of Songkhla in Hat Yai city. It is a major hub airport in the south of Thailand serving more than 800,000 passengers per year.
Phuket International Airport: Phuket airport situated on the island of Phuket is a major destination for tourists visiting this tropical island. In terms of the amount of passengers, this airport is second only to Suvarnabhumi.
Chiang Rai International Airport: Even though it is officially called an international airport, this airport located in the very north of Thailand has yet to accommodate any international flights. It serves around half a million passengers a year.
Islands & Beaches
Thailand is home to undoubtedly some of the most stunning islands and beaches in the world; evidenced by the innumerable amount of Western movies which have been shot there. Many, especially in the south of Thailand, are ideal for snorkeling, rock climbing, sunbathing and all kinds of water sports. Some of the most popular Islands in Thailand include:
- Ko Phi Phi (Maya Bay)
- Ko Phang-ngan (Hat Rin Beach)
- Phuket (Patong Beach)
- Ko Samet
- Ko Samui (Chaweng Beach)
- Ko Similan
- Ko Chang
The Wild Roses of Doi Inthanon (Doi Inthanon Peak)
Doi Inthanon National Park
Besides its fame of being the location for the peak of Thailand’s highest mountain, Doi Inthanon, the Wild Rose is also an important bird-watching site. Many beautiful mountain birds roam the area, flying boldly for tourists to see. Some of the birds around the Yod Doi Coffeehouse cannot be photographed, even with a 300 mm. long lens. This doesn’t mean that the birds are too far away, it is actually that the birds are so close up, only a wide angle lens can be used if you want to capture them on film.
Also, the Wild Rose is a great place to admire the many flora and fauna of the Hill evergreen forest, where the massive trees are blanketed by fuzzy green moss. In the right season, like between January and March, you may find various species of wild flowers in bloom: wild roses, red and white. You may find these especially at tourist view points, such as Ang Ka Luang and Kew Mae Paan. The most intriguing of spots, however, is the area of the peak called Pa Ngam, where wild roses and a staggering cliff come together to form a beautiful and breathtaking view.
For this trip to Doi Inthanon, a sleek black five-door Chevrolet Optra was our vehicle of choice. With its gorgeous look and 1,600 piston benzene engine with an automatic transmission, when we rolled in to change the air in its tires to nitrogen (its favourite), it had the owner of the car service station patting her hood and saying, "She’s a beauty."
From Bangkok to Chiang Mai, cruising fast and furious on the highway, it turns out that the fuel-guzzling rate of the car, which can run on gasohol or benzene 91, is normal. She does not use up more fuel than any other car out on the market. Her one unique feature that her company makes a point of advertising is her steady and strong nature. When you combine that with the newly changed nitrogen-filled tires, whenever we hit a speed bump or potholes, we barely ever felt it. I tried putting a blindfold on my female colleague like in the commercial and when I finally took it off, the little lady said, "Oh my gosh, what are we doing around here? It’s too isolated."
And so, the luxurious Chevy Optra got us to Chiang Mai in about 7 hours. We checked into the Baan Sing Kham, near the Sing Kham Palace. It is located right along the Ping River and is an attractive little boutique resort, designed in a Lanna style motif. However, the accommodation was not a large traditional Lanna bungalow, but an actual house where the old people of Chiang Mai used to live.
The bathroom inside the cottage is worthy of notice because it is always ready to be converted into a spa, it is truly wonderful - but you cannot just take my word for it, you must go see for yourself!
The next morning, we woke up at the crack of dawn and tested out the car by driving the Optra up Thailand’s highest mountain or Doi. The ride was so quiet and peaceful, coupled with the comfort provided by the car seats, that time just flew and before I knew it, we were at the Office of the National Park on Kilometre 31. This ride felt so much shorter and faster than any of the others I had taken up here before. I don’t know if it was actually faster or if it was just my imagination, but it sure was fast.
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Doi Inthanon |
The Doi Inthanon National Park covers approximately 482.5 square kilometers (or 301,500 rai) of land. Within the grounds is Doi Inthanon Peak, which is 2,565 metres above sea level and is the highest mountain peak in all of Thailand. The park is communal ground for all kinds of plants and animals. For the plants portion, there are 3 different types of forest found at different heights of the mountain: the Deciduous Dipterocarp Forest located at the foot, the Mixed Deciduous Rain Forest around the middle, and the Dry Evergreen Forest at the mountain top. Many interesting wild orchids and wild flowers can be found here and some cannot be found anywhere else in Thailand.
For the animal portion, there are not that many types of animals found here because of the tribal and mountain people living off the land. However, some of the interesting animals that do live in the area are various types of birds, the Big-headed turtle, salamanders, and the most exciting animal find here; the Goral, an animal that was assumed extinct from this mountain, but nevertheless has returned to its habitat.
We drove the Chevy Optra onward to pick up our guide at the meeting point and then took her up to the highest point on the mountain with ease. It was a pity we had to leave the air conditioner on. We tried to let in the fresh mountain breeze but black smoke and burnt brake smells coming from other generic brand cars was preventing us from doing so. We practically couldn’t roll the windows up fast enough.
At the top of Doi Inthanon were many tourists but none of them were taking the same road as we were. The six of us cut through small walk lanes beside garbage cans, giving off the scent of urine. The Park ought to have put up some signs to give directions. Instead, they put a garbage can with an appalling odor in the middle of the pathway. However, this did not discourage our group. We pinched our noses and walked past the offending odor and down, around the radar tower, until we reached the large hollow Rubber tree, a direction marker which guided us to the right and down the mountain. After 30 minutes of walking, the guide told us to keep going downhill which indicated for a very challenging walk back to our car later on.
Finally, we reached Pa Ngam, after trekking downhill for over an hour. The first sight we saw was a white wild orchid proudly displaying itself on a tree branch. Next, we saw many R. Arboreum Smith bushes and then quickly spotted their vibrant red roses that were the size of the palm of my hand. The beautiful flowers were spread all along the edge of the cliff and on the base of the flowers were little green tassels that flew with the breeze, making the scene of the red roses by the cliff even more precious.
The R. Arboreum Smith roses belong in the Rhododrendron family. The bush is very tall while its stalk is large. The flowers or roses are red and they bloom in February, all the way to the start of March. These flowers are a source of nectar for various birds, therefore these bushes are a place where they love to congregate, especially birds that are in the Nectariniidae family. The tassels of the flower are a kind of lichen - they are a moustache-like fringe, usually green or brown in colour, and they cling to tree branches and blow and fly with the wind.
It was truly beautiful. The beauty of that scene just cannot be described as clearly with words than with the pictures posted on this month’s column. After having witnessed the splendor that is the red roses of Pa Ngam, we almost forgot everything with only the thought of documenting the exquisiteness of the location left in our minds.
When we looked at the image of Pa Ngam through the View Finder, we found that the problem with the picture was that the sky was a rather murky colour, with clouds rolling around the cliff. There is still thick fog around the area but it does not make for too bad a photograph - just be sure to never point the camera towards the sky.
And so we waited for the sky to turn blue. While waiting, we took other photographs, trying hard to not get too much of the sky in the background, anticipating the moment when nature would cooperate with us and we could all snap away, the sound of our cameras going off loud and quick like multiple bullets cutting through air. We waited and waited until half the day had gone by and the sky was still a shadowy grey. We waited some more until we finally lost hope and, sulking, we made our way out of Pa Ngam. The walk to the cliff took only an hour but the way back was an uphill hike so instead of an hour of travel, it took us three hours to get back to our car.
Once we got back to the top of the mountain, to the parking lot, we were all looking rather weary and worn out. The tourists that just came into the parking lot, about to make their way to Ang Ka Luang, all stared at us, probably wondering, "What the heck did these people do to look like that?"
On the way down from Doi Inthanon’s peak, the Chevrolet Optra ran so smoothly and gracefully that many of our tired selves drifted off to sleep without having to wear blindfolds to block out the sun. En route to the Office of the National Park, I asked Mr. A, our chauffeur, if we should pull over and stop to take a break, to rest for a while. He said, "Nah… We’ve been driving downhill a long time now and we haven’t taken a brake yet. I wonder if it’s the car or the driver that’s so great."
Once we got back to Chiang Mai, Mr. A got some sleep and I took the wheel to drive us back to Bangkok that evening. At Karmpangpetch, Mr. A woke up and the first words out of his mouth were, "The seats in this car really are comfortable. The design is kind of flat and plane, I thought they were going to be hard but, it turns out, they are really comfortable to nap on. You drive on to Bangkok, I’m going to get some shut eye." And in a flash, once his back hit the backrest, he was snoozing away, snoring for all in the car to hear.
As for me, I brought my trusty Chevy Optra back to BKK, safe and sound, at around three a.m.
Tourism Information
Doi Inthanon National Park
To travel by car from Chiang Mai to the Doi Inthanon National Park, starting at the Chiang Mai Airport Junction, take route 108 past the district or Umphur of Hangdong-SaanPatong. Near the Kilometer 57 marker, before arriving at Umphur Chomthong, there will be a right exit - route 1008. After driving on for about 8 kilometres, you will find another junction. Here, turn right towards Check Point 1 of the Doi Inthanon National Park.
The Park provides a housing service and has different types of accommodations to choose from, depending on the number of people taking up residence, whether it is two or ten people. Cost of accommodation ranges from 1,000 to 2,500 baht. Also, there is also a tent renting service, as well as space for pitching tents. The fee for tent rentals is no more than 100 baht.
To contact the Doi Inthanon National Park, call 0 5331 1608
Doi Inthanon Attraction, Chiangmai
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Doi Inthanon National Park |
Getting There: Travel 58 kilometres west of Chiang Mai via Highway No. 107 to Chom Thong, then turn right into Highway No. 1009 and continue a further distance of 48 kilometres along Highway No. 1009 to the summit. A good asphalt road takes visitors up but is rather steep, thus the vehicle must be in a good condition.
Accommodation, restaurants, and camping sites are available at the park headquarters at Km. 31. Tel: 0 5335 5728, Bangkok Tel: 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th
Attractions in Doi Inthanon National Park
Namtok Mae Ya is one of the most beautiful cascades in Chiang Mai. Water flows from a 280-metre steep cliff onto different rock formations in a lower basin like drapes. The well-managed waterfall is teeming with verdant forests and is best for recreation. It is located 1 kilometre from Highway No. 1009 junction.
Tham Bori Chinda is a large cave located near Namtok Mae Klang at Km. 8.5 of Highway No. 1009. The road sign to Tham Bori Chinda will be seen at the junction on the right. The deep cave has stalactite and stalagmite formations, Buddha images and a rocky stream. The surface of the water glitters like diamonds flake when light reflects the stream. Sunlight in the cave allows visitors to see the entire cave.
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| Namtok Wachirathan |
Namtok Wachirathan is a large waterfall which plummets over the edge of a high cliff into a deep pool below. When there is a large amount of water, there are large splashes in the basin, creating a cool and refreshing environment. The delightful ambience can be felt by walking on a slippery bridge that leads to the waterfall. To get there, turn right off Highway No.1009 at Km. 21.
Namtok Siriphum is a splendid waterfall that falls from a steep cliff in two lines and can be seen en route to Doi Inthanon. The attractive waterfall is located at Km. 31 of Highway No. 1009, take a right turn for 2 kilometres and is approachable only on foot from the base of the waterfall.Doi Inthanon Royal Project is in Khun Klang village close to the park headquarters. The project was initiated in 1979 to help the hill tribes to cultivate cash crops other than opium and train them on modern agricultural practices. Flower plantations, a plant breeding research lab and flower plantations of hill tribes (Hmong) are open to visitors.
Phra Mahathat Napha Methanidon and Phra Mahathat Naphaphon Phumisiri , twin pagodas located at Km. 41.5, were built to commemorate the fifth cycle birthdays of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. The pagodas enshrine Lord Buddha’s ashes and Buddha images, and overlook the magnificent scenery of Doi Inthanon.
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View west from Doi Inthanon |
Doi Inthanon Peak (ยอดดอยอินทนนท์) has a cool climate all year round. The Air Force Radar Station and King Inthawichayanon’s stupa located on the mountaintop. King Inthawichayanon, the last king of Chiang Mai, was concerned about the importance of forests and wanted to preserve the forests for future generations. He was so familia with Doi Inthanon that he asked that part of his ashes be kept here.
Namtok Mae Pan (น้ำตกแม่ปาน) is the longest waterfall in Chiang Mai, which flows from a 100-metre cliff. Its charm can be enjoyed by standing some distance from the falls. From afar, the white water and the green forests around the falls make a beautiful picture.
Kiu Mae Pan starts from Km. 42. This short trail, winding through pristine forest for about 2.5 kilometres, a 3-hour walk, allows the hiker to experience the natural beauty of the forest at first hand. The Rhododendrons, commonly found in the Himalayas, are found along the trail and they are in full bloom during December-February.
Trekkers on this route should seek permission from the park headquarters at Km. 31 for safety reasons. A group of not more than 15 people is recommended. Food consumption is not allowed while trekking. This nature trail is closed for reforestation from June 1 to October 30 annually.
Birdwatching on Doi Inthanon
Inthanon Birdwatching Information Centre (Uncle Daeng’s Shop) is located at Km. 31. This is a bird information exchange centre among birdwatchers, nature students and the general public. It also provides the Doi Inthanon Birdwatching Diary, bird sketches by various bird watching experts, birdwatching trails, bird pictures, and slides.
Winter is the best time for birdwatching when indigenous and migrant birds are found including Eurasian Woodcock, White Wagtail, Grey Wagtail, Yellow Wagtail, Citrine Wagtail, Forest Wagtail, Chestnut Thrush, Scarlet Finch, Little Bunting, and Crested Bunting.
Doi Inthanon (Thai: ดอยอินทนนท์ (Pronunciation)) is the highest mountain in Thailand.
It is located in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province.This mountain is an ultra prominent peak and was also known in the past as Doi Luang (meaning big mountain) or Doi Ang Ka, meaning the crow's pond top. Near the mountain's base was a pond where many crows gathered.
The name Doi Inthanon was given in honour of the king Inthawichayanon, one of the last kings of Chiang Mai, who was concerned about the forests in the north and tried to preserve them. He ordered that after his death his remains shall be placed at Doi Luang, which was then renamed.
Today, the summit of Doi Inthanon is a popular tourist destination for both foreign and Thai tourists, with a peak of 12,000+ visitors visiting the summit on New Year's Day. In addition to a range of tourist facilities on the summit, there is also a Royal Thai Air Force weather radar antenna on the summit.
One Day Trip in Bangkok Route 2
This day includes a little bit of everything, visiting a beautiful temple, a throne hall, a palace, a historic house, ending the day with a vigorous shopping spree.
The day begins early at Wat Benchamabophit (วัดเบญจมบพิตร) on Sri Ayutthaya Road. This uniquely beautiful marble temple was constructed during the reign of King Rama V. It employs European ecclesiastic details, such as stained glass windows, and contains a superb cloister collection of bronze Buddha images.
Open: Daily from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Vimanmek Mansion Museum (พระที่นั่งวิมานเมฆ) is the world’s largest golden teak building located in the compound of the Dusit Palace on Ratchawithi Road. The three-storey royal mansion has 81 rooms, halls and ante-chambers containing fin de siecle royal memorabilia.
Other beautiful buildings in the same compound display various items and art objects; for example, H.M. King Bhumibol’s photography, H.M. Queen Sirikit’s collection of handicraft masterpieces created by rural people, paraphernalia of rank and portraits, old clocks, ancient cloth, and royal carriages.
Open: Daily from 9.30 a.m.to 4 p.m. Proper attire is required
Anantasamakhom Throne Hall. (พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม)
Designed by an Italian architect, his Renaissance building was constructed of marble from Italy under the instruction of King Rama V, with an intention to be used as a royal reception – assembly hall. The dome of the throne hall houses picturesque frescoes of royal activities undertaken during the reigns of King Rama I – King Rama VI of the Royal House of Chakri. The building serves as a venue for royal and state ceremonies and was once used as the National Assembly before it was moved to the new building behind.
Open: Daily from 9.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (except public holidays)
Proper attire is required
Jim Thompson Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์จิม ทอมป์สัน)
This collection of traditional Thai-style houses, fashioned into one dwelling, belongs to the man who helped restore the Thai silk industry after World War II, and today, preserved as a museum, contains a priceless collection of Asian objects d’ art. The canal-side museum is located in Soi Kasemsan 2 on Rama I Road opposite the National Stadium.
Open: Daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
If there is a shopping district in Bangkok, Rachadamri area is it. Several shops and shopping malls are located within walking distance from each other. Added to the convenience is a BTS train and walkways linking many of these elegant complexes. Start from Chit Lom Station and make your way to Siam Square. You can find luxury brand name good, as well as other fashionable local brands at reasonable prices. There is always a sale going on somewhere and hunting for those bargains can be a lot of fun. For a more local flavour, check out Narayana Phand Pavillion which offers a vast collection of local handicraft products, where you can find perfect souvenirs and gifts
The day begins early at Wat Benchamabophit (วัดเบญจมบพิตร) on Sri Ayutthaya Road. This uniquely beautiful marble temple was constructed during the reign of King Rama V. It employs European ecclesiastic details, such as stained glass windows, and contains a superb cloister collection of bronze Buddha images.
Open: Daily from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Vimanmek Mansion Museum (พระที่นั่งวิมานเมฆ) is the world’s largest golden teak building located in the compound of the Dusit Palace on Ratchawithi Road. The three-storey royal mansion has 81 rooms, halls and ante-chambers containing fin de siecle royal memorabilia.
Other beautiful buildings in the same compound display various items and art objects; for example, H.M. King Bhumibol’s photography, H.M. Queen Sirikit’s collection of handicraft masterpieces created by rural people, paraphernalia of rank and portraits, old clocks, ancient cloth, and royal carriages.
Open: Daily from 9.30 a.m.to 4 p.m. Proper attire is required
Anantasamakhom Throne Hall. (พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม)
Designed by an Italian architect, his Renaissance building was constructed of marble from Italy under the instruction of King Rama V, with an intention to be used as a royal reception – assembly hall. The dome of the throne hall houses picturesque frescoes of royal activities undertaken during the reigns of King Rama I – King Rama VI of the Royal House of Chakri. The building serves as a venue for royal and state ceremonies and was once used as the National Assembly before it was moved to the new building behind.
Open: Daily from 9.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (except public holidays)
Proper attire is required
Jim Thompson Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์จิม ทอมป์สัน)
This collection of traditional Thai-style houses, fashioned into one dwelling, belongs to the man who helped restore the Thai silk industry after World War II, and today, preserved as a museum, contains a priceless collection of Asian objects d’ art. The canal-side museum is located in Soi Kasemsan 2 on Rama I Road opposite the National Stadium.
Open: Daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
If there is a shopping district in Bangkok, Rachadamri area is it. Several shops and shopping malls are located within walking distance from each other. Added to the convenience is a BTS train and walkways linking many of these elegant complexes. Start from Chit Lom Station and make your way to Siam Square. You can find luxury brand name good, as well as other fashionable local brands at reasonable prices. There is always a sale going on somewhere and hunting for those bargains can be a lot of fun. For a more local flavour, check out Narayana Phand Pavillion which offers a vast collection of local handicraft products, where you can find perfect souvenirs and gifts
One Day Trip in Bangkok Route 1
A cultural sight seeing in Bangkok can be a daunting task considering there are so many places to see all over town and to fight the traffic to reach all the places would require a lot of patience and perseverance. A good way to start off in terms of getting the most Bang(kok) for the Buck would be at the Grand Palace. Constructed simultaneously with the establishment of Bangkok by King Rama I the Great, the complex covers a total area of 132 rai and comprises 3 major quarters– the throne halls, royal residences and Temple of the Emerald Buddha.
Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a royal temple situated on the northeastern corner of the Grand Palace compound. It is where the image of the Emerald Buddha is enshrined as well as royal religious ceremonies have been performed. The construction of the temple was completed in 1784, and it has consistently undergone several times of restoration from the reign of King Rama I through to the reign of King Rama IX.
Next to the Grand Palace Complex is Wat Pho, home to the 46 meter long Reclining Buddha. The temple is considered the first centre of public education and is regarded as ‘Thailand’s first university’. Thai traditional massage is taught at this temple. Certified masseuses are available for weary tourists wanting to relax after a long sightseeing day.
Across the Chao Phraya river from the Grand Palace is Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn), famed for its sparkling porcelain encrusted 79 metre central pagoda. The temple can be reached either by Arun Amarin Road or by boat from Tha Tian Pier near Wat Pho.
Royal Barge National Museum
Thailand’s ornately carved and decorated Royal Barges are displayed in boatsheds on Khlong (Canal) Bangkok Noi, just off the Chao Phraya River near Phra Pin Klao Bridge on the Thon Buri side. The barges are used on royal occasions and formerly served as war vessels.
Making way across town to Yaowarat, Bangkok’s Chinatown, it is worthwhile to stop and admire an ancient solid gold seated Buddha image of the Sukhothai Period at Wat Trai Mit at the end of Chinatown’s Yaowarat Road near Bangkok Railway Station.
China Town was gradually settled up by Chinese traders who came by junks to trade with Siam during the Sukhothai era. By 1891, King Rama V had several more roads cut through the area with Yaowarat Road as its center. The shape of Yaowarat Road is curved like the dragon’s body, making it an ideal location for business. What visitors can find here vary from leading gold shops, textiles, garments, souvenirs, second-hand parts and equipment, electric goods, computer parts, antiques, imported musical instrument and definitely local delicacies.
Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a royal temple situated on the northeastern corner of the Grand Palace compound. It is where the image of the Emerald Buddha is enshrined as well as royal religious ceremonies have been performed. The construction of the temple was completed in 1784, and it has consistently undergone several times of restoration from the reign of King Rama I through to the reign of King Rama IX.
Next to the Grand Palace Complex is Wat Pho, home to the 46 meter long Reclining Buddha. The temple is considered the first centre of public education and is regarded as ‘Thailand’s first university’. Thai traditional massage is taught at this temple. Certified masseuses are available for weary tourists wanting to relax after a long sightseeing day.
Across the Chao Phraya river from the Grand Palace is Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn), famed for its sparkling porcelain encrusted 79 metre central pagoda. The temple can be reached either by Arun Amarin Road or by boat from Tha Tian Pier near Wat Pho.
Royal Barge National Museum
Thailand’s ornately carved and decorated Royal Barges are displayed in boatsheds on Khlong (Canal) Bangkok Noi, just off the Chao Phraya River near Phra Pin Klao Bridge on the Thon Buri side. The barges are used on royal occasions and formerly served as war vessels.
Making way across town to Yaowarat, Bangkok’s Chinatown, it is worthwhile to stop and admire an ancient solid gold seated Buddha image of the Sukhothai Period at Wat Trai Mit at the end of Chinatown’s Yaowarat Road near Bangkok Railway Station.
China Town
Diving in Thailand :Useful Telephone Number and Website
When not to dive
A person should not dive when he is:
- Uncertified
- Tired
- Dehydrated
- It is raining (with or without lightning)
- Sick, have sinus congestion, runny nose, fever, etc.
- Have trouble clearing the Eustachian tubes ("equalizing")
- Scuba gear is not working
- Nitrogen level is too high (take a surface interval)
- The water is choppy, rough or visibility is poor
- No buddy to dive with
- Under the influence of drugs or alcohol
- Have preexisting health problems that may present hazards (see the doctor)
- Short of breath, asthmatic or have problems with allergies.
Useful Telephone Number and Website
TDA Diving Association (Thailand): 52 Moo 5, Thanon Thepkrasattri, Ampher Thalang, Phuket 83110, Thailand Tel : (+66) 076-206514 - 5 Fax : (+66) 076-206094 Email : office@cmas-thailand.org
World Underwater Federation http://www.cmas2000.org/index.asp
International Diving Association http://www.ida-worldwide.com/index_english.html
PADI http://www.padi.com/padi/default.aspx
NAUI http://www.nauiww.org
A person should not dive when he is:
- Uncertified
- Tired
- Dehydrated
- It is raining (with or without lightning)
- Sick, have sinus congestion, runny nose, fever, etc.
- Have trouble clearing the Eustachian tubes ("equalizing")
- Scuba gear is not working
- Nitrogen level is too high (take a surface interval)
- The water is choppy, rough or visibility is poor
- No buddy to dive with
- Under the influence of drugs or alcohol
- Have preexisting health problems that may present hazards (see the doctor)
- Short of breath, asthmatic or have problems with allergies.
Useful Telephone Number and Website
TDA Diving Association (Thailand): 52 Moo 5, Thanon Thepkrasattri, Ampher Thalang, Phuket 83110, Thailand Tel : (+66) 076-206514 - 5 Fax : (+66) 076-206094 Email : office@cmas-thailand.org
World Underwater Federation http://www.cmas2000.org/index.asp
International Diving Association http://www.ida-worldwide.com/index_english.html
PADI http://www.padi.com/padi/default.aspx
NAUI http://www.nauiww.org
Diving in Thailand (4)
Instruction Location
Of all the above companies PADI is certainly the most famous. PADI, NAUI and SSI offer diving instruction at every major diving site in Thailand, they are:
- Phuket
- Ko Tao
- Krabi
- Similan Islands
- Ko Samui
- Ko Chang
The BSAC - The British Sub-Aqua only offers instruction on Phuket.
Out of the entire above diving course location, Ko Tao has turned into the major destination for taking a diving course in Thailand.
Types of Instruction Courses Available
PADI, NAUI and SSI offer the following courses in Thailand:
1. Scuba Diver
2. Skin Diver
3. Open Water Diver
4. Adventure Diver
5. Advanced Open Water Diver
6. Emergency First Response
7. Rescue Diver
8. Dive Master
9. Search & Recovery Diver
10.Training Assistant
11.Underwater Archeologist
12.Master Scuba Diver
13.Instructor Course
14.Advanced Scuba Diver
15.Deep Diver
16.Dry Suit Diver
17.Enriched Air Nitrox Diver
Out of all these courses offered by in Thailand, the basic Scuba Diver course is the most popular.
Types of Diving Available in Thailand
1. Snorkeling
2. Free diving
3. Scuba diving
4. Eco diving
5. Wreck diving
6. Night diving
7. Rescue diving
8. Cave Diving
9. Diving with disabilities
All of the above types of diving can be experienced in Thailand at all major diving sites except number 5. Wreck Diving can be found at The Similans, Ko Phi Phi and Pattaya.
Of all the types of diving available in Thailand snorkeling and scuba diving are the most popular. Since people are becoming more and more aware of man-made destruction of natural coral etc. The popularity of Eco-diving has been soaring over the past few years.
4. Diving Vacation in Thailand
Day Trips
Usually, day trips itinerary and timetable are designed to allow the diver access to select his favorite local dive sites. With 2 or 3 dive options, he can choose the trip best suitable to him. The trips usually include hotel transfers, a dive master or instructor, tanks, weights, and belts, lunch, and three to four dives--depending on the day, the destination, and the boat.
Two-day trips are also available which usually include 7-dives, hotel accommodation, and meals. They are similar to mini-liveaboards
http://siamdivers.com/dive/greta/index.htm
http://diveasia.com/daytrips/index.htm
Diving Holiday Package
Diving packages are designed for tourists who want to either stay for a longer period of time or have come to Thailand especially to dive. There are various kind of packages designed for the diver. Various diving operators or agents have a variety of different packages with different cost range of accommodation.
For e.g.:
Khao Lak Resort Packages
High Budget – Baan Khao Lak Resort
Medium Budget – Best Western Palm Galleria Resort
Low Budget – Khao Lak Mohin Tara Hotel
Koh Phi Phi Resort Packages
High Budget – Holiday Inn
Medium Budget – PP Erawan Palms Resort
Low Budget – PP Banyan Villa
Krabi Resort Packages
High Budget – The Cliff Ao Nang Resort
Medium Budget – Ao Nang Villa Resort
Low Budget – Ao Nang Paradise Resort
Koh Samui Resort Packages
High Budget – Banburi Resort and Spa
Medium Budget – Chaweng Villa Beach Resort
Low Budget – AI’s Hut Hotel
Liveaboard
Liveaboard dive boats offer the opportunity to visit various locations for 3 – 10 days at a time. They usually require overnight travel before arriving at their destinations. All trips usually include dive masters.
These boats travel to the following locations:
1. The Similan Islands
2. Ko Bon, Ko Tachai, and Richelieu Rock
3. Hin Daeng
4. The Mergui Archipelago
5. The Andaman Islands
Of all the above companies PADI is certainly the most famous. PADI, NAUI and SSI offer diving instruction at every major diving site in Thailand, they are:
- Phuket
- Ko Tao
- Krabi
- Similan Islands
- Ko Samui
- Ko Chang
The BSAC - The British Sub-Aqua only offers instruction on Phuket.
Out of the entire above diving course location, Ko Tao has turned into the major destination for taking a diving course in Thailand.
Types of Instruction Courses Available
PADI, NAUI and SSI offer the following courses in Thailand:
1. Scuba Diver
2. Skin Diver
3. Open Water Diver
4. Adventure Diver
5. Advanced Open Water Diver
6. Emergency First Response
7. Rescue Diver
8. Dive Master
9. Search & Recovery Diver
10.Training Assistant
11.Underwater Archeologist
12.Master Scuba Diver
13.Instructor Course
14.Advanced Scuba Diver
15.Deep Diver
16.Dry Suit Diver
17.Enriched Air Nitrox Diver
Out of all these courses offered by in Thailand, the basic Scuba Diver course is the most popular.
Types of Diving Available in Thailand
1. Snorkeling
2. Free diving
3. Scuba diving
4. Eco diving
5. Wreck diving
6. Night diving
7. Rescue diving
8. Cave Diving
9. Diving with disabilities
All of the above types of diving can be experienced in Thailand at all major diving sites except number 5. Wreck Diving can be found at The Similans, Ko Phi Phi and Pattaya.
Of all the types of diving available in Thailand snorkeling and scuba diving are the most popular. Since people are becoming more and more aware of man-made destruction of natural coral etc. The popularity of Eco-diving has been soaring over the past few years.
4. Diving Vacation in Thailand
Day Trips
Usually, day trips itinerary and timetable are designed to allow the diver access to select his favorite local dive sites. With 2 or 3 dive options, he can choose the trip best suitable to him. The trips usually include hotel transfers, a dive master or instructor, tanks, weights, and belts, lunch, and three to four dives--depending on the day, the destination, and the boat.
Two-day trips are also available which usually include 7-dives, hotel accommodation, and meals. They are similar to mini-liveaboards
http://siamdivers.com/dive/greta/index.htm
http://diveasia.com/daytrips/index.htm
Diving Holiday Package
Diving packages are designed for tourists who want to either stay for a longer period of time or have come to Thailand especially to dive. There are various kind of packages designed for the diver. Various diving operators or agents have a variety of different packages with different cost range of accommodation.
For e.g.:
Khao Lak Resort Packages
High Budget – Baan Khao Lak Resort
Medium Budget – Best Western Palm Galleria Resort
Low Budget – Khao Lak Mohin Tara Hotel
Koh Phi Phi Resort Packages
High Budget – Holiday Inn
Medium Budget – PP Erawan Palms Resort
Low Budget – PP Banyan Villa
Krabi Resort Packages
High Budget – The Cliff Ao Nang Resort
Medium Budget – Ao Nang Villa Resort
Low Budget – Ao Nang Paradise Resort
Koh Samui Resort Packages
High Budget – Banburi Resort and Spa
Medium Budget – Chaweng Villa Beach Resort
Low Budget – AI’s Hut Hotel
Liveaboard
Liveaboard dive boats offer the opportunity to visit various locations for 3 – 10 days at a time. They usually require overnight travel before arriving at their destinations. All trips usually include dive masters.
These boats travel to the following locations:
1. The Similan Islands
2. Ko Bon, Ko Tachai, and Richelieu Rock
3. Hin Daeng
4. The Mergui Archipelago
5. The Andaman Islands
Diving in Thailand (3)
The Nangyuan Pinnacle is undoubtedly the most popular of all the sites in the region. Its granite boulder formations have a diversity of swim-throughs and tropical reef fish such as groupers, long fin, banner fin and blue spotted stingrays.
Shark Island just off the south-west coast is another of the most popular areas to dive with depths of almost 30 meters and hawksbill turtle, blue ridged angel, long fin banner, leopard sharks and reef sharks. The area is perfect for any standard of diving.
The South-West Pinnacle offers diving ranges between 5 and 30 meters deep. The series of steep pinnacles rise from the sandy seabed and offer an ample variety of colorful marine life, such as butterfly fish, blue-ringed angelfish, jacks, barracudas and occasional whale sharks.
Twins which lies just to the west of Ko Nangyuan is made of rocks with depths of 6 to 18 meters. Among the hard corals are big grouper, white-eyed morak eels, pink anemone, clown fish, blue spotted rays, wrasse and black and white sergeant major fish.
White Rock near Twins offers decent depths for all levels of divers and is a good place for night dives. Marine life there includes butterfly fish, parrot fish, angel fish, large barracuda titan trigger fish and red breasted wrasse.
Ko Phang-ngan
This ‘hippy’ hideout of an island famous for its full-moon parties is an excellent departure point for the northern most part of the Ang Thong Marine National Park. The visibility in the area is just 4 meters with a highest of 25.
Ko Samui
Ko Samui is more renowned for its long sandy beaches and sizzling nightlife than its diving, but there are some enjoyable sites nearby.
Sail Rock is by far and away the most well-known dive site in the Ko Samui area. It is a rock pinnacle shaped like an iceberg which emerges from a sandy seabed at 40m to tower 15m above the surface. It is also a magnet for fish and there are fascinating schools of anemones and pink anemones.
Koh Yippon consists of 50 different islands. The visibility is lower than that of the other sites in the area but the scenery is still beautiful.
Chumphon
Chumphon province offers the visitor an astonishing array of natural attractions and it is a good place to stop and enjoy the healthy diversity of marine life and fringing reefs. One can also do some night diving.
Ko Lak Ngam located just 15km north-east of Chumphon, is one of 40 islands which belong to the Chumphon Marine National Park. There is plenty of hard and soft corals and hosts home to a large amount of sea life such as bat fish, trevally, fusiliers, turtle and seasonal whale sharks.
Pattaya
Just 90 minutes from the capital, this coastal shoreline is ideal for those in Bangkok who wish to do some diving on their day off.
Undoubtedly, the most popular destination in Pattaya for diving buffs is the Hardeep Wreck which was sunk by the allies in the Second World War. The wreck lies on its starboard side at a maximum depth of 26 meters.
Ko Chang Marine National Park
Ko Chang has seen an explosion in the amount of visitors over the past few years. It is just one of a total 52 islands in the Marine National Park. Even though the area has previously been victim to man-made wrongs, there is still the chance to enjoy fringing reefs, marine life, a wreck, giant clams and snorkeling.
Hin Kuak Maa offers the diver a huge variety of solid and soft corals which are home to the likes of moray eels, blue spotted sting rays, sea turtles, starfish, stonefish and puffer fish.
Hin Luk Bath
has turned into one of the most favored dive sites around with its boulder formations which appear from a sandy seabed 15 meters down The way they jut out allows a vast array of corals and barrel sponges. It is also possible to spot angel fish and barracuda.
Hin Rap South is a 18 meter rock pinnacle which can be dived by anyone of every level. It is covered with staghorn corals, barrel sponges and delicate corals. Experienced divers can also venture out 200 meters to admire a group of rocks known as Blue Mountains which often glow from the sun.
Hin Run Tek with an average depth of 12 meters, is a huge rock formation site with a diversity of colorful marine life such as parrotfish, wrasse and angelfish.
When to dive in Thailand
The best time to dive in the Andaman Sea is from October to April, and in the Gulf of Thailand from May to September. However though, it is okay to dive all year round.
3. Diving Courses and Types Available
There are four diving companies operating in Thailand offering diving certification, they are:
PADI - The Professional Association of Diving Instructors
NAUI - The National Association of Underwater Instructors
SSI – Scuba Schools International
BSAC - The British Sub-Aqua Club
Shark Island just off the south-west coast is another of the most popular areas to dive with depths of almost 30 meters and hawksbill turtle, blue ridged angel, long fin banner, leopard sharks and reef sharks. The area is perfect for any standard of diving.
The South-West Pinnacle offers diving ranges between 5 and 30 meters deep. The series of steep pinnacles rise from the sandy seabed and offer an ample variety of colorful marine life, such as butterfly fish, blue-ringed angelfish, jacks, barracudas and occasional whale sharks.
Twins which lies just to the west of Ko Nangyuan is made of rocks with depths of 6 to 18 meters. Among the hard corals are big grouper, white-eyed morak eels, pink anemone, clown fish, blue spotted rays, wrasse and black and white sergeant major fish.
White Rock near Twins offers decent depths for all levels of divers and is a good place for night dives. Marine life there includes butterfly fish, parrot fish, angel fish, large barracuda titan trigger fish and red breasted wrasse.
Ko Phang-ngan
This ‘hippy’ hideout of an island famous for its full-moon parties is an excellent departure point for the northern most part of the Ang Thong Marine National Park. The visibility in the area is just 4 meters with a highest of 25.
Ko Samui
Ko Samui is more renowned for its long sandy beaches and sizzling nightlife than its diving, but there are some enjoyable sites nearby.
Sail Rock is by far and away the most well-known dive site in the Ko Samui area. It is a rock pinnacle shaped like an iceberg which emerges from a sandy seabed at 40m to tower 15m above the surface. It is also a magnet for fish and there are fascinating schools of anemones and pink anemones.
Koh Yippon consists of 50 different islands. The visibility is lower than that of the other sites in the area but the scenery is still beautiful.
Chumphon
Chumphon province offers the visitor an astonishing array of natural attractions and it is a good place to stop and enjoy the healthy diversity of marine life and fringing reefs. One can also do some night diving.
Ko Lak Ngam located just 15km north-east of Chumphon, is one of 40 islands which belong to the Chumphon Marine National Park. There is plenty of hard and soft corals and hosts home to a large amount of sea life such as bat fish, trevally, fusiliers, turtle and seasonal whale sharks.
Pattaya
Just 90 minutes from the capital, this coastal shoreline is ideal for those in Bangkok who wish to do some diving on their day off.
Undoubtedly, the most popular destination in Pattaya for diving buffs is the Hardeep Wreck which was sunk by the allies in the Second World War. The wreck lies on its starboard side at a maximum depth of 26 meters.
Ko Chang Marine National Park
Ko Chang has seen an explosion in the amount of visitors over the past few years. It is just one of a total 52 islands in the Marine National Park. Even though the area has previously been victim to man-made wrongs, there is still the chance to enjoy fringing reefs, marine life, a wreck, giant clams and snorkeling.
Hin Kuak Maa offers the diver a huge variety of solid and soft corals which are home to the likes of moray eels, blue spotted sting rays, sea turtles, starfish, stonefish and puffer fish.
Hin Luk Bath
has turned into one of the most favored dive sites around with its boulder formations which appear from a sandy seabed 15 meters down The way they jut out allows a vast array of corals and barrel sponges. It is also possible to spot angel fish and barracuda.
Hin Rap South is a 18 meter rock pinnacle which can be dived by anyone of every level. It is covered with staghorn corals, barrel sponges and delicate corals. Experienced divers can also venture out 200 meters to admire a group of rocks known as Blue Mountains which often glow from the sun.
Hin Run Tek with an average depth of 12 meters, is a huge rock formation site with a diversity of colorful marine life such as parrotfish, wrasse and angelfish.
When to dive in Thailand
The best time to dive in the Andaman Sea is from October to April, and in the Gulf of Thailand from May to September. However though, it is okay to dive all year round.
3. Diving Courses and Types Available
There are four diving companies operating in Thailand offering diving certification, they are:
PADI - The Professional Association of Diving Instructors
NAUI - The National Association of Underwater Instructors
SSI – Scuba Schools International
BSAC - The British Sub-Aqua Club
Diving in Thailand (2)
Krabi
This stunning part of Thailand offers some terrific diving and snorkeling sites with plenty of succulent soft coral, limestone crops and diversity of marine life. One can go diving for example off the nearby islands of Podah Nai and Nok.
The most popular destination however, in Krabi, is the beautiful island of Ko Phi Phi. Even though the island was struck badly by the Tsunami disaster in 2004, the area has recovered impressively and divers are coming back in flocks. The island has two remarkable limestone crops divided by a narrow flat isthmus and it is there where most of the visitors stay. Ko Phi Phi has an abundance of succulent coral and colorful schools of fish.
A popular and perhaps the best dive site off Ko Phi Phi is King Cruiser which claim remnants of a passenger ship which sunk in 1997 after it hit the Anemone reef. The Anemone reef is in itself a unique dive site with a massive limestone pinnacle which soars 30 meters from the seabed to just 4 meters beneath the surface. The site is well-known for its abundance of sea anemones that cling to every surface while attracting enormous schools of fish. Different types of fish to be seen include: tropicals, snappers, groupers and colorful clown fish, along with larger game-fish like tuna and barracuda as well as the occasional leopard shark.
There is also Shark Point which is a marine sanctuary with a reef that comprises of three pinnacles. The largest of which actually breaks the surface appearing as a barren rock outcropping. The reef is home to a delightful abundance of tropicals, colorful soft corals and vibrant sea fans that decorate the limestone pinnacles.
Along the sea from Krabi Town is quiet Ko Lanta, in fact the island is not just one but fifteen. The major island of Ko Lanta Yai is approximately 25km long with a string of white sandy beaches. The diving sites surrounding Ko Lanta are considered by many to be among some of the best the country has to offer. There is an enormous variety of fringing reefs, marine life, caves, rocks and islets.
Hin Daeng and Hin Muang near Ko Lanta are definitely two of the most favored dive sites in Thailand. Hin Daeng has the steepest and deepest in the whole of the country with fantastic marine life. Hin Muang next door is completely underwater and it is covered with delicate violet coral.
Other dive spots in Krabi province include Gareng Heng rock outcrop and the 5 islands of Ko Ha.
Similan Islands
Located in Pha-nga province, 90km north-west of Phuket, the Similan Islands boast one of Thailand’s most famous diving sites and can lay claim to having one of the best diving sites in Asia. The Similans consist of 9 islands (Similan means 9 in Malay language) Ko Bon, Ko Bayu, Ko Similan, Ko Payu, Ko Miang (two adjoining islands), Ko Payan, Ko Payang, and Ko Huyong. The islands are famed for their thriving reefs and abundance of delicate coral and superb variety of exciting marine life. It is possible to see chevron barracuda, giant trevally, manta rays, leopard sharks and rainbow runners. Of all the islands, one of the most popular with divers is Ko Bo. This island has a sheer wall 35 meters deep which is followed by a stepped ridge descending to 45 meters. Located roughly 25km north of here, but not actually part of the Similans, is Ko Tachai with its lush tropical foliage and underwater ridge which juts out at 90 degrees. Divers may experience the opportunity to encounter leopard sharks, nurse sharks or whale sharks.
Other popular diving sites in Similans include:
Stonehenge: Thia is a large towering rock formation with a variety of marine life. Divers can spot barrel sponges, lionfish, gorgonian sea fans, barracuda, wrasse, ghost pipefish and long nose butterfly fish.
Snapper Alley: This site is extremely popular for night dives its solid healthy table and sheet provides marine life places to hide and sleep.
Shark-fin Reef: This is a great dive site for experienced divers. It is possible to spot clown trigger fish, half-moon trigger fish, bat fish and surgeon fish.
Elephant Head Rock: This rock is simply a massive boulder and is ideal for experienced and daring divers. Silver trevally, jet black trevally, small reef sharks, hawksbill turtle, lionfish, grouper and snapopers can all be seen.
East of Eden: Here boasts the most spectacular bommie in the Similans and the violet and blue corals are just breath-taking.
Donald Duck Bay: This rock was named after the cartoon character it resembles and it is another great site for marine life where one can also see crabs, octopus and cuttlefish running across the sea bed.
Surin Islands
The Surin Islands are virtually untouched with pristine virgin reefs that meticulously slope to the seabed. The islands are situated 80km west of Ranong province along the west cost of Thailand.
Located near the Surin islands is the horseshoe shaped Richelieu Rock which is considered by hoards of divers to be the most fantastic dive site in the whole of Thailand. The sheer diversity of marine life is amazing. Divers may see schooling chevron barracuda, numerous types of moray eels, abundant lionfish and scorpion fish and 5 types of anemone fish, juvenile emperor angel fish, sea horses, ornate ghost pipefish, harlequin shrimps and even whale sharks, manta rays and shovelnose rays. Richelieu Rock is a must-see for every diver in the south of Thailand.
Khao Lak
Khao Lak Marine National Park a palm fringed coastline with newly discovered reefs. The area is home to a plentitude of marine life and even a couple of wrecks.
Mergui Archipelago
This brand new diving area just south of Burma has only been opened to the public since 1997. The area is still relatively unknown and unexploded and offers the opportunity for divers to visit exciting new dive sites. The representation of coral however is sporadic and the underwater terrain is rather rugged, so making it all not quite and spectacular as the nearby Similan Islands. Parts of the area attract a diversity of sharks, manta eagle and marbled rays.
The Gulf of Thailand
Introduction: This cost of Thailand is a gigantic shallow depression just south of Cambodia. It is roughly 60 meters deep with a maximum of 85. The area boasts a staggering 112 islands with countless fringing reefs with rocks and succulent seabed. The reefs are not as varied as that of the Andaman Sea but the marine life is still prolific.
List of Destinations
Ko Tao
Ko Tao meaning Turtle Island, has grown into the hottest diving area in the country. The island with only an area of 21sq km lies north of Ko Samui and Ko Phang-ngan. Ko Tao’s astonishing popularity could be because there is something to satisfy every level of diver.
The Chumphon Pinnacle, located 11km from Ko Tao is considered by many divers to be the finest dive site in the region. It consists of a massive granite pinnacle and a series of smaller one. It starts at 14m underwater and drops to a low of 26, covered with sea anemones and pink anemones fish. Divers can even see schools of barracuda, jacks and batfish, then during the right season whale sharks and mantas appear.
Green Rock
between just one and 28 meters deep are boulder formations which an array of short tunnels and swim throws. Diving at the rock offers the splendid opportunity to enjoy parrot fish breeding, white eyed morays and blue spotted rays. The area is safe and is perfect for everyone of every level. It is believed to be one of the most exciting sites in the Ko Tao area.
This stunning part of Thailand offers some terrific diving and snorkeling sites with plenty of succulent soft coral, limestone crops and diversity of marine life. One can go diving for example off the nearby islands of Podah Nai and Nok.
The most popular destination however, in Krabi, is the beautiful island of Ko Phi Phi. Even though the island was struck badly by the Tsunami disaster in 2004, the area has recovered impressively and divers are coming back in flocks. The island has two remarkable limestone crops divided by a narrow flat isthmus and it is there where most of the visitors stay. Ko Phi Phi has an abundance of succulent coral and colorful schools of fish.
A popular and perhaps the best dive site off Ko Phi Phi is King Cruiser which claim remnants of a passenger ship which sunk in 1997 after it hit the Anemone reef. The Anemone reef is in itself a unique dive site with a massive limestone pinnacle which soars 30 meters from the seabed to just 4 meters beneath the surface. The site is well-known for its abundance of sea anemones that cling to every surface while attracting enormous schools of fish. Different types of fish to be seen include: tropicals, snappers, groupers and colorful clown fish, along with larger game-fish like tuna and barracuda as well as the occasional leopard shark.
There is also Shark Point which is a marine sanctuary with a reef that comprises of three pinnacles. The largest of which actually breaks the surface appearing as a barren rock outcropping. The reef is home to a delightful abundance of tropicals, colorful soft corals and vibrant sea fans that decorate the limestone pinnacles.
Along the sea from Krabi Town is quiet Ko Lanta, in fact the island is not just one but fifteen. The major island of Ko Lanta Yai is approximately 25km long with a string of white sandy beaches. The diving sites surrounding Ko Lanta are considered by many to be among some of the best the country has to offer. There is an enormous variety of fringing reefs, marine life, caves, rocks and islets.
Hin Daeng and Hin Muang near Ko Lanta are definitely two of the most favored dive sites in Thailand. Hin Daeng has the steepest and deepest in the whole of the country with fantastic marine life. Hin Muang next door is completely underwater and it is covered with delicate violet coral.
Other dive spots in Krabi province include Gareng Heng rock outcrop and the 5 islands of Ko Ha.
Similan Islands
Located in Pha-nga province, 90km north-west of Phuket, the Similan Islands boast one of Thailand’s most famous diving sites and can lay claim to having one of the best diving sites in Asia. The Similans consist of 9 islands (Similan means 9 in Malay language) Ko Bon, Ko Bayu, Ko Similan, Ko Payu, Ko Miang (two adjoining islands), Ko Payan, Ko Payang, and Ko Huyong. The islands are famed for their thriving reefs and abundance of delicate coral and superb variety of exciting marine life. It is possible to see chevron barracuda, giant trevally, manta rays, leopard sharks and rainbow runners. Of all the islands, one of the most popular with divers is Ko Bo. This island has a sheer wall 35 meters deep which is followed by a stepped ridge descending to 45 meters. Located roughly 25km north of here, but not actually part of the Similans, is Ko Tachai with its lush tropical foliage and underwater ridge which juts out at 90 degrees. Divers may experience the opportunity to encounter leopard sharks, nurse sharks or whale sharks.
Other popular diving sites in Similans include:
Stonehenge: Thia is a large towering rock formation with a variety of marine life. Divers can spot barrel sponges, lionfish, gorgonian sea fans, barracuda, wrasse, ghost pipefish and long nose butterfly fish.
Snapper Alley: This site is extremely popular for night dives its solid healthy table and sheet provides marine life places to hide and sleep.
Shark-fin Reef: This is a great dive site for experienced divers. It is possible to spot clown trigger fish, half-moon trigger fish, bat fish and surgeon fish.
Elephant Head Rock: This rock is simply a massive boulder and is ideal for experienced and daring divers. Silver trevally, jet black trevally, small reef sharks, hawksbill turtle, lionfish, grouper and snapopers can all be seen.
East of Eden: Here boasts the most spectacular bommie in the Similans and the violet and blue corals are just breath-taking.
Donald Duck Bay: This rock was named after the cartoon character it resembles and it is another great site for marine life where one can also see crabs, octopus and cuttlefish running across the sea bed.
Surin Islands
The Surin Islands are virtually untouched with pristine virgin reefs that meticulously slope to the seabed. The islands are situated 80km west of Ranong province along the west cost of Thailand.
Located near the Surin islands is the horseshoe shaped Richelieu Rock which is considered by hoards of divers to be the most fantastic dive site in the whole of Thailand. The sheer diversity of marine life is amazing. Divers may see schooling chevron barracuda, numerous types of moray eels, abundant lionfish and scorpion fish and 5 types of anemone fish, juvenile emperor angel fish, sea horses, ornate ghost pipefish, harlequin shrimps and even whale sharks, manta rays and shovelnose rays. Richelieu Rock is a must-see for every diver in the south of Thailand.
Khao Lak
Khao Lak Marine National Park a palm fringed coastline with newly discovered reefs. The area is home to a plentitude of marine life and even a couple of wrecks.
Mergui Archipelago
This brand new diving area just south of Burma has only been opened to the public since 1997. The area is still relatively unknown and unexploded and offers the opportunity for divers to visit exciting new dive sites. The representation of coral however is sporadic and the underwater terrain is rather rugged, so making it all not quite and spectacular as the nearby Similan Islands. Parts of the area attract a diversity of sharks, manta eagle and marbled rays.
The Gulf of Thailand
Introduction: This cost of Thailand is a gigantic shallow depression just south of Cambodia. It is roughly 60 meters deep with a maximum of 85. The area boasts a staggering 112 islands with countless fringing reefs with rocks and succulent seabed. The reefs are not as varied as that of the Andaman Sea but the marine life is still prolific.
List of Destinations
Ko Tao
Ko Tao meaning Turtle Island, has grown into the hottest diving area in the country. The island with only an area of 21sq km lies north of Ko Samui and Ko Phang-ngan. Ko Tao’s astonishing popularity could be because there is something to satisfy every level of diver.
The Chumphon Pinnacle, located 11km from Ko Tao is considered by many divers to be the finest dive site in the region. It consists of a massive granite pinnacle and a series of smaller one. It starts at 14m underwater and drops to a low of 26, covered with sea anemones and pink anemones fish. Divers can even see schools of barracuda, jacks and batfish, then during the right season whale sharks and mantas appear.
Green Rock
between just one and 28 meters deep are boulder formations which an array of short tunnels and swim throws. Diving at the rock offers the splendid opportunity to enjoy parrot fish breeding, white eyed morays and blue spotted rays. The area is safe and is perfect for everyone of every level. It is believed to be one of the most exciting sites in the Ko Tao area.
Diving in Thailand
1. Diving in Thailand
Introduction
Without a doubt Thailand is home to some of the finest and most beautiful beaches and islands in the world, surrounded by crystal clear water and stunning coral. And that is the main reason why the number of divers coming to Thailand has escalated over the past decade or so.
Even though the best time of the year to dive in Thailand is between October and June, it is still perfectly possible to dive virtually any day of the year. As diving in Thailand is considered one of the safest destinations for diving and snorkeling in the world, it is perfect for first-timers wanting to try these pastimes out.
The sea visibility in some places of Thailand is almost unbelievable; which means talking about distances of up to 30 meters – unheard of in most parts of the world. One can enjoy splendid sights of underwater mountains, coral gardens, undersea rock formations, hard and soft coral, whale sharks, silver tip sharks, manta rays and even sunken battleships.
History of Diving in Thailand
Diving in Thailand is a recently new phenomenon beginning with the American Navy SEALs during the Vietnam War. Thailand’s first ever diving store was opened in Pattaya in just 1977 and shortly after that very year, the popularity of diving for both Thais and foreigners in Thailand exploded.
After Pattaya, the next destination to see divers arriving by the busload was Phuket and they were soon heading out to dive in the gorgeous Similan Islands and the rest of the stunning Andaman Sea. In the fact, the Similan islands have been ranked as one of the top ten diving sites in the entire world. Today, diving is popular all over the Andaman Sea, including the virtually unseen Tarutao and Surin islands.
Over on the other side of Thailand in the Gulf of China, Ko Tao (Turtle Island) has recently emerged as the biggest diving destination in Thailand with over 20 major centers located on the island.
It is believed that Thailand is now the most popular destination for diving in the whole of Asia.
Why Dive in Thailand?
So, how come diving in Thailand has turned into a phenomenal success?
- Superb locations for every diver of every skill
- High standard of diving centers
- Diving is possible all year round
- Reasonable cost of diving
- Main centers are affiliated with PADI or other recognizable dive bodies
- Courses are held in a variety of different languages
- Latest amenities and excellent boats
- Huge range of sites – something for everyone
- Thailand has two unique distinct oceanic zones
Statistical Facts
The Similan Islands are a prime example of encouraging divers, while at the same time maintaining ecological stability and preserving biological diversity of flora and fauna. From 1999 to 2003 the Similans attained a five fold increase in the amount of visitors, which was just 10,000 increased to 50,000 and most of them were divers. The income grew in that time from 22,000USD to a staggering 460,000USD with foreign divers each spending an average of roughly 1,200USD.
2. Diving Destinations and Diving Sites in Thailand
Thailand has 2 uniquely different diving zones consisting of The Andaman Sea on the west and The Gulf of Thailand on the east.
The Andaman Sea
Introduction: The best time of the year to dive in the Andaman is from October to April. The visibility in the Andaman is similar to that of the Gulf of Thailand but the area has more extensive coral reefs. Due to the influence of the southwest monsoon, most of the reefs surrounding the offshore islands occur on the east side of the islands.
List of Destinations
Phuket
Phuket Island has some decent dive sites and the largest diving center in Thailand. The reefs around the area are in a healthy condition with both solid and colorfully soft corals. There is also an abundance of marine life. Most of the dive locations are suitable for all levels of divers but there are also some that are quite deep.
The most well-known dive site in the Phuket area is Racha Yai with its sloping rocky reefs and its plentitude of solid coral forests. There is also Ter Bay where there is an exciting wreck in the depths of 25-35 meters. The area south Racha Yai, Racha Noi, is a haven for experienced divers as the depths are greater and the currents stronger. The overall topography is strikingly different from Racha Yai with huge granite boulders and the chance to see Manta Rays and Whale Sharks. The diving in Racha Noi compared to Racha Yai is definitely more challenging but the rewards are far greater.
Just off Phuket, is the limestone island of Koh Doc Mai which soars vertically from the sea-bed. It is home to a diversity of fish and offers the opportunity to view leopard sharks, moray eels, octopus and turtles.
Introduction
Without a doubt Thailand is home to some of the finest and most beautiful beaches and islands in the world, surrounded by crystal clear water and stunning coral. And that is the main reason why the number of divers coming to Thailand has escalated over the past decade or so.
Even though the best time of the year to dive in Thailand is between October and June, it is still perfectly possible to dive virtually any day of the year. As diving in Thailand is considered one of the safest destinations for diving and snorkeling in the world, it is perfect for first-timers wanting to try these pastimes out.
The sea visibility in some places of Thailand is almost unbelievable; which means talking about distances of up to 30 meters – unheard of in most parts of the world. One can enjoy splendid sights of underwater mountains, coral gardens, undersea rock formations, hard and soft coral, whale sharks, silver tip sharks, manta rays and even sunken battleships.
History of Diving in Thailand
Diving in Thailand is a recently new phenomenon beginning with the American Navy SEALs during the Vietnam War. Thailand’s first ever diving store was opened in Pattaya in just 1977 and shortly after that very year, the popularity of diving for both Thais and foreigners in Thailand exploded.
After Pattaya, the next destination to see divers arriving by the busload was Phuket and they were soon heading out to dive in the gorgeous Similan Islands and the rest of the stunning Andaman Sea. In the fact, the Similan islands have been ranked as one of the top ten diving sites in the entire world. Today, diving is popular all over the Andaman Sea, including the virtually unseen Tarutao and Surin islands.
Over on the other side of Thailand in the Gulf of China, Ko Tao (Turtle Island) has recently emerged as the biggest diving destination in Thailand with over 20 major centers located on the island.
It is believed that Thailand is now the most popular destination for diving in the whole of Asia.
Why Dive in Thailand?
So, how come diving in Thailand has turned into a phenomenal success?
- Superb locations for every diver of every skill
- High standard of diving centers
- Diving is possible all year round
- Reasonable cost of diving
- Main centers are affiliated with PADI or other recognizable dive bodies
- Courses are held in a variety of different languages
- Latest amenities and excellent boats
- Huge range of sites – something for everyone
- Thailand has two unique distinct oceanic zones
Statistical Facts
The Similan Islands are a prime example of encouraging divers, while at the same time maintaining ecological stability and preserving biological diversity of flora and fauna. From 1999 to 2003 the Similans attained a five fold increase in the amount of visitors, which was just 10,000 increased to 50,000 and most of them were divers. The income grew in that time from 22,000USD to a staggering 460,000USD with foreign divers each spending an average of roughly 1,200USD.
2. Diving Destinations and Diving Sites in Thailand
Thailand has 2 uniquely different diving zones consisting of The Andaman Sea on the west and The Gulf of Thailand on the east.
The Andaman Sea
Introduction: The best time of the year to dive in the Andaman is from October to April. The visibility in the Andaman is similar to that of the Gulf of Thailand but the area has more extensive coral reefs. Due to the influence of the southwest monsoon, most of the reefs surrounding the offshore islands occur on the east side of the islands.
List of Destinations
Phuket
Phuket Island has some decent dive sites and the largest diving center in Thailand. The reefs around the area are in a healthy condition with both solid and colorfully soft corals. There is also an abundance of marine life. Most of the dive locations are suitable for all levels of divers but there are also some that are quite deep.
The most well-known dive site in the Phuket area is Racha Yai with its sloping rocky reefs and its plentitude of solid coral forests. There is also Ter Bay where there is an exciting wreck in the depths of 25-35 meters. The area south Racha Yai, Racha Noi, is a haven for experienced divers as the depths are greater and the currents stronger. The overall topography is strikingly different from Racha Yai with huge granite boulders and the chance to see Manta Rays and Whale Sharks. The diving in Racha Noi compared to Racha Yai is definitely more challenging but the rewards are far greater.
Just off Phuket, is the limestone island of Koh Doc Mai which soars vertically from the sea-bed. It is home to a diversity of fish and offers the opportunity to view leopard sharks, moray eels, octopus and turtles.
See Bangkok, knows Thailand
Next to the Royal Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, there is a vast open ground called Sanam Luang or Thung Phra Men. There may not be much going on, but Sanam Luang has some historical significance. At the time when Bangkok was first established, the ground was a rice field and was sometimes used as a location for a royal crematorium, Phra Men in Thai. The ground was, thus, otherwise called as ‘Thung Phra Men’ which means the crematorium ground. In considering that the name was inauspicious, King Rama IV had the ground renamed as ‘Thong Sanam Luang’, or the Royal Ground, and the rice farming there cancelled. The area is used for various public events, most notably for political activities during election time. It is still also used as a crematorium for the high-ranking Royal family members.
If you have a few hours to kill in the afternoon, there are a few places around the Grand Palace that is worth seeing.
Wat Mahathat (วัดมหาธาตุ)
This old temple was built in the reign of King Rama I. Located on Na Phrathat Road near Thammasat University, the temple houses Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University, one of the two highest seats of Buddhist learning in Thailand and also offers meditation classes for foreigners.
Open: Daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Tel: 0 2222 6011; Meditation Centre Tel: 0 2623 6326
The City Pillar Shrine. (ศาลหลักเมือง)
According to an old Thai tradition, a city pillar had to be built upon the establishment of a new city. King Rama I had the Bangkok city pillar erected near the Temple of the Emerald Buddha on Sunday, 21 April, 1782, with the city’s horoscope inside. The original pillar was made of cassia wood known as Chaiyaphruek, measuring 75 cm. in diameter and 27 cm. high. In the reign of King Rama IV, the old dilapidated pillar was replaced by a new one made of the same kind of wood, measuring 270 cm. high and standing on a base of 175 cm. wide, sheltered by a Prang-shaped shrine as it appears today. The shrine also houses images of protective deities including Thepharak, Chaopho Ho Klong, Phra Suea Mueang, Phra Song Mueang, Chaopho Chetakhup and Phra Kan Chai Si.
Open: Daily Admission: Free
The National Theatre (โรงละครแห่งชาติ), located on Na Phra That Road next to the National Museum, is the official centre of Thai classical performance. Call 0 2224 1342, 0 2222 1092 for a current programme.
Patravadi Theatre (ภัทราวดีเธียเตอร์) is near Wat Rakhang, Thon Buri. Renowned for its lavish productions, this outdoor theatre has gained popularity through its modern adaptations of classical Asian literature, with each play demonstrating an ingenious blend of various theatrical techniques. The theatre also operate a riverside restaurant with some great view and tasty Thai food. Showtime is on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Call 0 2412 7287-8 or www.patravaditheatre.com for a current programme.
If you have a few hours to kill in the afternoon, there are a few places around the Grand Palace that is worth seeing.
Wat Mahathat (วัดมหาธาตุ)
This old temple was built in the reign of King Rama I. Located on Na Phrathat Road near Thammasat University, the temple houses Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University, one of the two highest seats of Buddhist learning in Thailand and also offers meditation classes for foreigners.
Open: Daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Tel: 0 2222 6011; Meditation Centre Tel: 0 2623 6326
The City Pillar Shrine. (ศาลหลักเมือง)
According to an old Thai tradition, a city pillar had to be built upon the establishment of a new city. King Rama I had the Bangkok city pillar erected near the Temple of the Emerald Buddha on Sunday, 21 April, 1782, with the city’s horoscope inside. The original pillar was made of cassia wood known as Chaiyaphruek, measuring 75 cm. in diameter and 27 cm. high. In the reign of King Rama IV, the old dilapidated pillar was replaced by a new one made of the same kind of wood, measuring 270 cm. high and standing on a base of 175 cm. wide, sheltered by a Prang-shaped shrine as it appears today. The shrine also houses images of protective deities including Thepharak, Chaopho Ho Klong, Phra Suea Mueang, Phra Song Mueang, Chaopho Chetakhup and Phra Kan Chai Si.
Open: Daily Admission: Free
The National Theatre (โรงละครแห่งชาติ), located on Na Phra That Road next to the National Museum, is the official centre of Thai classical performance. Call 0 2224 1342, 0 2222 1092 for a current programme.
Patravadi Theatre (ภัทราวดีเธียเตอร์) is near Wat Rakhang, Thon Buri. Renowned for its lavish productions, this outdoor theatre has gained popularity through its modern adaptations of classical Asian literature, with each play demonstrating an ingenious blend of various theatrical techniques. The theatre also operate a riverside restaurant with some great view and tasty Thai food. Showtime is on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Call 0 2412 7287-8 or www.patravaditheatre.com for a current programme.
About Thailand >> The South
Thailand Beaches Video
This region extends southward along a narrow peninsula lying between the Andaman Sea its west side and the South China Sea on the east. It is a rich land in terms of the abundance of its natural resources, the fertility of its soil, the diversity of its people and its commercial viability.
The South is made up of 14 provinces from Chumphon in the north down to the Malaysian border 1,200 kilometres from Bangkok. It has a long coastline on either side with sandy beaches and offshore islands on both, and a rugged central hinterland of mountains and forests.
The east coast on the Gulf of Thailand always seems to be more relaxed, with long, wide bays and calm seas; the Andaman Sea coast tends to be more rugged and exhilarating, with its strange limestone rock formations and cliffs.
The occurrence of two seasonal monsoons means that the climate differs from the rest of Thailand. The southwest monsoon sweeps the west coast and the Andaman Sea from May to October, while the northeast monsoon moves across the Gulf of Thailand form November to February. The peninsula forms a barrier so that rain rarely falls on both coastlines simultaneously.
The area was once part of the Buddhist Srivijaya Empire but later came under the rule of Ayutthaya and then Bangkok. Chinese and Malaysian influences have played a large part in the cultural makeup of the region; the further south, the stronger the Malaysian influence, with a dialect akin to Malay, a predominance of Muslim communities and mosques. Rice fields give way to rubber plantations, and Chinese tin mining operations become evidence.
The coastline attracts most tourists, though Samui island in the Gulf of Thailand is growing in popularity as a laid-back holiday spot with first class diving opportunities nearby on Tao and Pha-ngan islands.
The Andaman Sea coast offers more sophisticated choices in the island province of Phuket, Thailand’s premier holiday resort. However, the fascinating rock formations and offshore islands at Phang-nga, Krabi and Trang are extremely popular for the diving and sailing opportunities they offer.
The mountains, rivers and forests in the national parks in the interior of the peninsula are also gaining popularity with eco-tourists, as can be seen with the growing numbers of safari expeditions on foot, by elephant and in canoes.
The South of Thailand consists of 14 provinces: Chumphon, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Phang-nga, Phatthalung, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang and Yala.
This region extends southward along a narrow peninsula lying between the Andaman Sea its west side and the South China Sea on the east. It is a rich land in terms of the abundance of its natural resources, the fertility of its soil, the diversity of its people and its commercial viability.
The South is made up of 14 provinces from Chumphon in the north down to the Malaysian border 1,200 kilometres from Bangkok. It has a long coastline on either side with sandy beaches and offshore islands on both, and a rugged central hinterland of mountains and forests.
The east coast on the Gulf of Thailand always seems to be more relaxed, with long, wide bays and calm seas; the Andaman Sea coast tends to be more rugged and exhilarating, with its strange limestone rock formations and cliffs.
The occurrence of two seasonal monsoons means that the climate differs from the rest of Thailand. The southwest monsoon sweeps the west coast and the Andaman Sea from May to October, while the northeast monsoon moves across the Gulf of Thailand form November to February. The peninsula forms a barrier so that rain rarely falls on both coastlines simultaneously.
The area was once part of the Buddhist Srivijaya Empire but later came under the rule of Ayutthaya and then Bangkok. Chinese and Malaysian influences have played a large part in the cultural makeup of the region; the further south, the stronger the Malaysian influence, with a dialect akin to Malay, a predominance of Muslim communities and mosques. Rice fields give way to rubber plantations, and Chinese tin mining operations become evidence.
The coastline attracts most tourists, though Samui island in the Gulf of Thailand is growing in popularity as a laid-back holiday spot with first class diving opportunities nearby on Tao and Pha-ngan islands.
The Andaman Sea coast offers more sophisticated choices in the island province of Phuket, Thailand’s premier holiday resort. However, the fascinating rock formations and offshore islands at Phang-nga, Krabi and Trang are extremely popular for the diving and sailing opportunities they offer.
The mountains, rivers and forests in the national parks in the interior of the peninsula are also gaining popularity with eco-tourists, as can be seen with the growing numbers of safari expeditions on foot, by elephant and in canoes.
The South of Thailand consists of 14 provinces: Chumphon, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Phang-nga, Phatthalung, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang and Yala.
About Thailand >> The Northeast
The Northeast of Thailand, a vast plateau covering nearly one third of the country, is usually known as Isan. It extends northwards to the Mekong River which divides Thailand from Laos, and to the south and it ends at the Dong Rek mountain range along the border with Cambodia.
It is known to be an arid region with soil of poor quality, but for tourism, Isan is one of the country’s most intriguing destinations with many Stone Age and Bronze Age dwellings and artifacts, and several significant temples that are a legacy of the great Khmer empire.
The sandstone shrines are popular tourist attractions, particularly the superbly restored sites at the historical parks of Phimai in Nakhon Ratchasima and Phanom Rung in Buri Ram. The great temple complex at Khao Phra Viharn in Si Sa Ket on the border with Cambodian is now accessible to visitors after a long period of isolation.
The Bronze Age settlements at Ban Chiang in the province of Udon Thani provide fascinating evidence of the work of the local potters some 5,000 years ago. The red and white pottery with characteristic “fingerprint” designs are thought to be the first earthenware vessels known to man.
Two of Thailand’s best-loved national parks, Khao Yai, Phu Kradung and Phu Rua in Loei, are in Isan. Other major attractions include the villages in Khorat and Khon Kaen where the beautiful local silk is woven by hand.
Isan is a comparatively poor region whose main income is from agriculture, and many of the younger people in the villages migrate to the city. But Isan folk have a distinctive character and dialect and a vigorous culture, with their old traditions still reflected in the many festivals unique to the region.
With its strategic position bordering Laos and Cambodia, Isan has in recent years risen to become a useful starting point for adventurous journeys to destinations along the mighty Mekong River. There have been important developments in infrastructure to accommodate what is expected to be a boom in tourism.
Travel in the region has been improved by domestic airlines with regular flights to regional airports; and it is no longer impossible to find luxury accommodation, especially in large provinces of Khon Kaen, Udon Thani Nakhon, Ratchasima and Ubon Ratchathani.
The Northeast consists of 19 provinces: Amnat Charoen, Buri Ram, Chaiyaphum, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Roi Et, Sakon Nakhon, Si Sa Ket, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani and Yasothon.
It is known to be an arid region with soil of poor quality, but for tourism, Isan is one of the country’s most intriguing destinations with many Stone Age and Bronze Age dwellings and artifacts, and several significant temples that are a legacy of the great Khmer empire.
The sandstone shrines are popular tourist attractions, particularly the superbly restored sites at the historical parks of Phimai in Nakhon Ratchasima and Phanom Rung in Buri Ram. The great temple complex at Khao Phra Viharn in Si Sa Ket on the border with Cambodian is now accessible to visitors after a long period of isolation.
The Bronze Age settlements at Ban Chiang in the province of Udon Thani provide fascinating evidence of the work of the local potters some 5,000 years ago. The red and white pottery with characteristic “fingerprint” designs are thought to be the first earthenware vessels known to man.
Two of Thailand’s best-loved national parks, Khao Yai, Phu Kradung and Phu Rua in Loei, are in Isan. Other major attractions include the villages in Khorat and Khon Kaen where the beautiful local silk is woven by hand.
Isan is a comparatively poor region whose main income is from agriculture, and many of the younger people in the villages migrate to the city. But Isan folk have a distinctive character and dialect and a vigorous culture, with their old traditions still reflected in the many festivals unique to the region.
With its strategic position bordering Laos and Cambodia, Isan has in recent years risen to become a useful starting point for adventurous journeys to destinations along the mighty Mekong River. There have been important developments in infrastructure to accommodate what is expected to be a boom in tourism.
Travel in the region has been improved by domestic airlines with regular flights to regional airports; and it is no longer impossible to find luxury accommodation, especially in large provinces of Khon Kaen, Udon Thani Nakhon, Ratchasima and Ubon Ratchathani.
The Northeast consists of 19 provinces: Amnat Charoen, Buri Ram, Chaiyaphum, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Roi Et, Sakon Nakhon, Si Sa Ket, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani and Yasothon.
About Thailand >> The North
Wat Doi Suthep
The North is the birthplace of the earliest Thai civilisation and has many sites of archaeological and cultural interest. Northern people are famous for their courtesy and hospitality, and the region is also noted for its variety of cultural traditions. Many tourists from the surrounding provinces converge on Chiang Mai for the annual Songkran Festival, and to Sukhothai for Loi Krathong.
The region has three seasons, hot from March to May, wet from June to November and cool from December to February. High up in the mountains, though, “cool” may often mean extremely cold.
The Thai nation had its origins in the North, in city states that were gradually incorporated into the Lanna kingdom centred on Chiang Mai. Sukhothai became the first capital of Thailand, but the influence of the Lanna states of Laos and Myanmar can be clearly seen in the architecture and cuisine of the North.The nomadic hill people of the region pursued their own course, moving back and forth across frontiers. There are six main tribal groups, Karen, Hmong, Lahu, Mien, Akha and Lisu, each with its own unique customs and clothing. Today, they are settled in villages on the mountainsides, a great attraction for travellers.
Most overseas visitors make for Chiang Mai, the northern capital, as a base for visiting ethnic tribes, soft adventure activities and shopping. Further north still, Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son are centres for rafting, trekking and tours of tribal villages. To the south, the Historical Park at Sukhothai is an essential destination for all those wishing to discover more about the history and culture of Thailand.
The 17 provinces that comprise the North are Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Tak, Kamphaeng Phet, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Sawan, Nan, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phichit, Uthai Thani, Phitsanulok, Phrae, Sukhothai, and Uttaradit
Chiang Mai
This mountainous Northern Province with its cooler temperature and morning mist is popular with retirees who wish to get away from it all and enjoy a relaxing, hassle-free life. The province is renowned for its traditional way of life spurring from the Lanna era, soft spoken language, delicious cuisine, Inthanon and Suthep mountains, delightful climate, beautiful flowers and even pretty fair-skinned girls.
The mountains of Chiang Mai are home to a diversity of hill tribes such as the Lahu, Lisaw, Akha and Yao. There are also some Long-necked Karen around the provincial town. For those who would wish to spend some or a considerable amount of time enjoying their traditional ways of life, it is very possible to have a stay arranged.
Most retirees though, end up living in Chiang Mai Town simply out of convenience. It has almost everything which Bangkok has. The provincial town is easy to get around, it can be done so by tuk-tuk, bicycle, songthaew (baht buses) or even on foot.
Chiang Mai Town has a huge assortment of eateries to fit everyone’s taste. There are a multitude of restaurants serving up cuisine from Thailand, China, Japan, India, Korea, Vietnam, France, Italy and Mexico etc. Most are cheaper than Bangkok. For those who enjoy a bit of nightlife, there are pubs, beer bars, discos and live music joints (both Thai and Western music).
Health: Chiang Mai has several decent hospitals, they include:
- Chiang Mai Ram
- Chiang Mai University
- Mc Cormack
Finance: ATMs and banks can be found everywhere in downtown Chiang Mai Town. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: Chiang Mai Town is great for retirees out shopping for food. There is plenty of imported foreign food and delicious cheese, bread and pickles etc. made locally by other retirees and expatriates. To fill up the your requirements, shopping can be done at:
- Lotus
- Big C
- Carrefour
- Macro
- Kasem
About Thailand
Thailand Nature Video
There are 26 provinces that make up Central and Eastern Thailand, and Bangkok is one of them. Geographically, this is Thailand’s heartland, extending from Lop Buri in the north and covering the rice bowl of the Central Plains around the Chao Phraya River. Further south, the area embraces the east and west coasts of the upper Gulf of Thailand.
This is Thailand’s most fertile farming area, a wide-ranging landscape of paddy fields, orchards and plantations. More than 1,000 years ago Thai settlers moved down from the north, gradually replacing Mon and Khmer influences and establishing communities at Lop CENTRAL & EAST COAST Buri then at Sukhothai, before founding a kingdom that lasted 417 years with Ayutthaya as its capital. When the Burmese destroyed Ayutthaya in 1767, the capital moved to Bangkok.
The Central region has a dramatic history, and its heritage of ancient temples, battlefields and ruins and two capitals, Ayutthaya and Bangkok, are a continuing fascination for visitors. The east and west sea coasts at the region’s southern end also draw huge numbers of visitors every year. Bangkok residents spend long weekends enjoying the relaxing seaside atmosphere, while holiday-makers from around the world to discover the delights of the tropical beach life.
On the eastern side, 400 kilometres of coastline extend from Chon Buri to Rayong with some of the finest beaches in Asia. Pattaya, with an enormous range of resorts, hotels and guesthouses, is its centre. If you are seeking a more relaxing experience, travel further down the coast to Rayong or Ko Samet, and the lovely islands of Ko Chang National Park near the Cambodian border.
On the west coast, the resorts of Cha-am and Hua Hin attract international travellers who prefer their more sophisticated yet laid-back atmosphere.
Far from the sea in the northwest of the region is Kanchanaburi, whose forested mountains, waterfalls and caves, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on the border with Myanmar provide some of Thailand’s most enthralling scenery.
The 26 provinces of Central and East Coast are Ang Thong, Bangkok, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Kanchanaburi, Lop Buri, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Phetchaburi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Sa Kaeo, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Saraburi, Sing Buri, Suphan Buri and Trat.
There are 26 provinces that make up Central and Eastern Thailand, and Bangkok is one of them. Geographically, this is Thailand’s heartland, extending from Lop Buri in the north and covering the rice bowl of the Central Plains around the Chao Phraya River. Further south, the area embraces the east and west coasts of the upper Gulf of Thailand.
This is Thailand’s most fertile farming area, a wide-ranging landscape of paddy fields, orchards and plantations. More than 1,000 years ago Thai settlers moved down from the north, gradually replacing Mon and Khmer influences and establishing communities at Lop CENTRAL & EAST COAST Buri then at Sukhothai, before founding a kingdom that lasted 417 years with Ayutthaya as its capital. When the Burmese destroyed Ayutthaya in 1767, the capital moved to Bangkok.
The Central region has a dramatic history, and its heritage of ancient temples, battlefields and ruins and two capitals, Ayutthaya and Bangkok, are a continuing fascination for visitors. The east and west sea coasts at the region’s southern end also draw huge numbers of visitors every year. Bangkok residents spend long weekends enjoying the relaxing seaside atmosphere, while holiday-makers from around the world to discover the delights of the tropical beach life.
On the eastern side, 400 kilometres of coastline extend from Chon Buri to Rayong with some of the finest beaches in Asia. Pattaya, with an enormous range of resorts, hotels and guesthouses, is its centre. If you are seeking a more relaxing experience, travel further down the coast to Rayong or Ko Samet, and the lovely islands of Ko Chang National Park near the Cambodian border.
On the west coast, the resorts of Cha-am and Hua Hin attract international travellers who prefer their more sophisticated yet laid-back atmosphere.
Far from the sea in the northwest of the region is Kanchanaburi, whose forested mountains, waterfalls and caves, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on the border with Myanmar provide some of Thailand’s most enthralling scenery.
The 26 provinces of Central and East Coast are Ang Thong, Bangkok, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Kanchanaburi, Lop Buri, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Phetchaburi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Sa Kaeo, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Saraburi, Sing Buri, Suphan Buri and Trat.
4/25/2009
TOP CITIES GO SIGHTSEEING and Popular Retirement Destinations
Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and offers a host of experiences which include floating markets, modern bars, top of the range shopping, gastronomical delights and ancient temples steeped in the city’s history.
The Chao Phraya River separates the city and has a series of canals. The new ‘Sky train’ railway is something which should be experienced whilst in the city should you fancy avoiding the bustling traffic.
One of the largest floating markets is on the outskirts of Bangkok and you’ll greeted by the aromatic smells and the age old tradition of the locals and their way of making a living along the busy canals.
There is an array of beautiful and ancient buildings not to be missed whilst in Thailand. Although I did not personally experience all of the nightlife, it was made obvious to me that all of my entertainment needs would be taken care of by all well informed taxi drivers wishing to proudly show off their culture.
CHIANGMAI. Chiang Mai is a city full of traditional heritage that shares its secrets with all who wish to discover them. It is a city with stunning natural beauty. It is amazing to see plants that we have to protect from the frost, growing in their scores, naturally along the roadside.
The people of Chiang Mai are a wonder in themselves with exceptional handicraft skills producing magical souvenirs for the endless throng of visitors. Chiang Mai houses the Inthanon Mountain, standing 8,448 feet above sea level making it the highest mountain Thailand.
SUKHOTHAI When visiting Sukhothai the main attractions for the area are Phra Mae Ya Shirne which is located in the Muang District. You will see a long haired figure made of stone that resembles an ancient queen. There is also a museum and National park as well as monuments of great interest inside the city walls.
KRABI Krabi. Krabi Province is in the middle southern part of Thailand. It is situated in the aquamarine water of the Andaman Sea. It is one of the most stunning places in all of Thailand.
Krabi Town is situated near the mouth of the Krabi River. The Mangrove forest is something to experience and is a must for avid bird watchers. Krabi Resort is set among a curtain of palm trees on the Ao-PhraNang beach. This is a delightful place to be if you are looking to soak up the natural beauty that surrounds you.
Bangkok
Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is a busy sprawling city of more than 6 million people that never sleeps. The city certainly isn’t every retiree’s cup-of-tea, but its diversity is impressive. Not only home to traffic jams and air pollution, Bangkok houses some of the world’s finest examples of Buddhist temples. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the adjacent Grand Palace are definite must-sees.
The capital city is a shopping paradise with some of the best and largest department stores and markets east of Europe. Most popular shopping destinations include:
- Siam Paragon
- Siam Square
- MBK (Mahboonkrong)
- Central World Plaza
- Central Chidlom
- Emporium
- Siam Discovery
- Pratunam Market
- Jatujak Weekend Market (largest of its kind in the world)
Bangkok is also famed for its exciting nightlife with everything for everyone’s taste.
Safety: As with every other major city it counts to use basic common sense when out and about and especially at night.
Health: Bangkok has plenty of international hospitals of the highest world standard, they include:
- Bumrungrad
- Samitivej
- Bangkok
- Yanhee
- Bangkok Nursing Home
Embassies: Most of the world’s major countries have an embassy in Bangkok.
Finance: ATMs can be found everywhere in Bangkok. Retirees can open bank accounts in Thailand and their money can be easily accessed. There is presently at least one American Brokerage firm in the capital.
Phuket
Phuket, nicknamed the Pearl of the South, is the largest island in Thailand. Once unknown, it is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia. The island now ranks as the second wealthiest place in Thailand after Bangkok and the cost of living has risen alongside its economical growth.
Phuket is home to some of the most beautiful beaches the country has to offer, such as: Patong, Karon, Karen and Nai Han. Besides simply sunbathing, one can do a spot of island hopping, snorkeling, scuba diving or even bungee-jumping. Phrom Thep cliff is also a place not to be missed with its quite spectacular views over the Andaman Ocean. The island’s terrain is hilly, forested and full of varied vegetation.
It is not difficult to get out off the touristy area; with just a short drive outside of the main destinations, one can enjoy a beach to oneself.
The major beach of Patong has a swarm of condominium blocks, plush hotels and international restaurants. The neighbouring beaches of Karen and Kata are also popular for those wanting a quieter time.
Phuket’s provincial town is located around 20 kilometers from Patong beach. It is a commercial Thai-Chinese town but still offers some delightful old-European style architecture.
Pattaya
Pattaya, a seaside resort located not far from the capital city, has been getting foreigners in hoards since the first Amercian GIs arrived during the Vietnam War. This destination may not have the finest beaches but it makes up for it with its amazing array of shopping malls and sizzling nightlife. Once rather infamous for its seedy nature, Pattaya has now turned itself into a family destination with a water world and fun park. There are also a multitude of golf courses, go-kart tracks, sports clubs and diving centers. Not only is Pattaya popular with foreigners, it is also a well-known destination for middle-class Bangkokians.
Due to its enormous amount of places to stay, Pattaya offers all sorts of accommodation at very reasonable prices. And that includes houses, condominiums and furnished apartments either for short or long time stay. One can also find some of the best-priced international food and seafood there too.
Pattaya is real easy to get to from Bangkok. The 150km distance can be done by either bus or taxi, the latter of which should cost no more than 50USD.
Health: Pattaya has some excellent hospitals including the Pattaya International Hospital.
Crime & Safety: Pattaya, due to its population density and amount of wealthy tourists, is certainly not one of the safest destinations in Thailand.
One should take care when going out at night*, avoid secluded places* and keep their consumption of alcohol under control. Most retirees though in Pattaya, in all their years there though, have seldom or never had any problems.
* There has been a rise in crime against foreigners who visit the beach in the middle of the night, so stay away.
Finance: There are plenty of ATMs, currency exchange booths and banks in Pattaya. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: Pattaya has all the shops to make a retiree’s life ideal. There are lots of places selling imported goods. Everything can be had at:
- Lotus
- Big C
- Foodland
- Tops
Chiang Rai
North of Chiang Mai, bordering both Burma and Laos is the quiet mountainous province of Chiang Rai which has kind of stood still in time. Located in the province is the once infamous Golden Triangle known for its opium poppies. Nowadays though, the only action to be found there, is inside a museum dedicated to the now defunct drug trade.
Chiang Rai is often the destination for retirees who have become tired of the touristy scene of Chiang Mai province and really want to get away from it all, perhaps living a quiet life with their family. Like Chiang Mai, the area is home to a variety of hill tribes such as the Lahu, Lisaw, Akha and Yao whose very existence hasn’t changed over the generations. One of the most popular destinations for tourists (mostly Thai) is the mountain of Doi Tung, which was once the home to the mother of the present king, Somdet Srinakharin. Princess Srinakharin was said to have fallen in love with the area as its cool climate and picturesque mountains reminded her of her former place of residence, Lausanne in Switzerland. Visitors can visit her palace next to a delightful flower park dedicated to the princess for her diligent work on behalf of underprivileged northerners.
Another extremely popular destination, again mostly for Thais, is the mountain of Doi Mae Salong which is famed for its flowers. The mountain is home to remnants of the KMT who fled China during the Communist takeover. It is the only place in the whole of Thailand where Chinese (Yunnanese) is the main language spoken.
Chiang Rai is a crossing point for those traveling into northern Burma and perhaps up into southern China (the border is very much open to foreigner these days). Then, to the east, it is possible to travel by boat to the historically beautiful town of Luang Prabang in Laos. Should anyone wish to travel across the border it is advised to check first on the latest political situation, especially in Burma.
The provincial town itself is just a mini-Chiang Mai with a slightly more laid-back feel about it. And this is the place, out of sheer convenience, where most retirees end up.
Finance: ATMs and banks can be found everywhere in downtown Chiang Rai Town. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: This can be done at the Westernized superstore of Big C.
Golf: Chiang Rai with its wonderful weather and views is a golfers dream. Golf can be played at:
Santiburi – a delightful golf course just 8km from Chiang Rai Town
Waterford Valley – a championship golf course located in the mountains 40km east of the town
Hua Hin
This location, situated just 3 hours south of Bangkok, was the original tourist destination of Thailand, made popular by former (and present) Thai kings. Hua Hin is still popular with Thailand’s high society and the King and Queen still reside there from time to time.
The town lies just off a nice beach which gets more than its fair share of more elderly tourists who prefer the peace and calm of there more than Pattaya.
Nong Khai Town
This small provincial town has somehow, quite amazingly, developed into a new destination for lots of retirees over the past decade. In fact, this border town with Laos was recently voted as the 7th best place in the world for retirees by America’s Modern Maturity magazine. So, how come Nong Khai got so many votes to get such a high ranking?
- Quiet roads
- Reasonable cost of food and drink
- Pleasant atmosphere
- Reasonably priced and good standard of accommodation
- Cool climate
- Lovely views of the Maekhong River
- Friendly locals
Nong Khai is just 20km from the Laotian capital of Vientiane and so it is also a popular stop over for long-termers on their visa-runs. The main language spoken in town is Isaan dialect (similar to Laotian) but the town also has a distinctive Vietnamese feel to it, and till this day the Vietnamese language can still be heard sometimes in the market area. The food too is mostly Laotian (north-eastern Thai) but the most famous dish of all to come out of Nong Khai is Vietnamese in origin, Naem Neuang (grilled pork).
There really isn’t that much to do at all in Nong Khai. Most expats and retirees can be found in their spare time sat around chatting, eating and drinking at one of the idyllic river bank restaurants looking over the Maekhong River. Some male retirees have also married a local Thai and started a new family.
Finance: ATMs and banks can be found everywhere in downtown Chiang Rai Town. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: This can be done at either Lotus or Macro supermarkets.
Golf: There are several decent courses around the province.
The Chao Phraya River separates the city and has a series of canals. The new ‘Sky train’ railway is something which should be experienced whilst in the city should you fancy avoiding the bustling traffic.
One of the largest floating markets is on the outskirts of Bangkok and you’ll greeted by the aromatic smells and the age old tradition of the locals and their way of making a living along the busy canals.
There is an array of beautiful and ancient buildings not to be missed whilst in Thailand. Although I did not personally experience all of the nightlife, it was made obvious to me that all of my entertainment needs would be taken care of by all well informed taxi drivers wishing to proudly show off their culture.
CHIANGMAI. Chiang Mai is a city full of traditional heritage that shares its secrets with all who wish to discover them. It is a city with stunning natural beauty. It is amazing to see plants that we have to protect from the frost, growing in their scores, naturally along the roadside.
The people of Chiang Mai are a wonder in themselves with exceptional handicraft skills producing magical souvenirs for the endless throng of visitors. Chiang Mai houses the Inthanon Mountain, standing 8,448 feet above sea level making it the highest mountain Thailand.
SUKHOTHAI When visiting Sukhothai the main attractions for the area are Phra Mae Ya Shirne which is located in the Muang District. You will see a long haired figure made of stone that resembles an ancient queen. There is also a museum and National park as well as monuments of great interest inside the city walls.
KRABI Krabi. Krabi Province is in the middle southern part of Thailand. It is situated in the aquamarine water of the Andaman Sea. It is one of the most stunning places in all of Thailand.
Krabi Town is situated near the mouth of the Krabi River. The Mangrove forest is something to experience and is a must for avid bird watchers. Krabi Resort is set among a curtain of palm trees on the Ao-PhraNang beach. This is a delightful place to be if you are looking to soak up the natural beauty that surrounds you.
Bangkok
Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is a busy sprawling city of more than 6 million people that never sleeps. The city certainly isn’t every retiree’s cup-of-tea, but its diversity is impressive. Not only home to traffic jams and air pollution, Bangkok houses some of the world’s finest examples of Buddhist temples. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the adjacent Grand Palace are definite must-sees.
The capital city is a shopping paradise with some of the best and largest department stores and markets east of Europe. Most popular shopping destinations include:
- Siam Paragon
- Siam Square
- MBK (Mahboonkrong)
- Central World Plaza
- Central Chidlom
- Emporium
- Siam Discovery
- Pratunam Market
- Jatujak Weekend Market (largest of its kind in the world)
Bangkok is also famed for its exciting nightlife with everything for everyone’s taste.
Safety: As with every other major city it counts to use basic common sense when out and about and especially at night.
Health: Bangkok has plenty of international hospitals of the highest world standard, they include:
- Bumrungrad
- Samitivej
- Bangkok
- Yanhee
- Bangkok Nursing Home
Embassies: Most of the world’s major countries have an embassy in Bangkok.
Finance: ATMs can be found everywhere in Bangkok. Retirees can open bank accounts in Thailand and their money can be easily accessed. There is presently at least one American Brokerage firm in the capital.
Phuket
Phuket, nicknamed the Pearl of the South, is the largest island in Thailand. Once unknown, it is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia. The island now ranks as the second wealthiest place in Thailand after Bangkok and the cost of living has risen alongside its economical growth.
Phuket is home to some of the most beautiful beaches the country has to offer, such as: Patong, Karon, Karen and Nai Han. Besides simply sunbathing, one can do a spot of island hopping, snorkeling, scuba diving or even bungee-jumping. Phrom Thep cliff is also a place not to be missed with its quite spectacular views over the Andaman Ocean. The island’s terrain is hilly, forested and full of varied vegetation.
It is not difficult to get out off the touristy area; with just a short drive outside of the main destinations, one can enjoy a beach to oneself.
The major beach of Patong has a swarm of condominium blocks, plush hotels and international restaurants. The neighbouring beaches of Karen and Kata are also popular for those wanting a quieter time.
Phuket’s provincial town is located around 20 kilometers from Patong beach. It is a commercial Thai-Chinese town but still offers some delightful old-European style architecture.
Pattaya
Pattaya, a seaside resort located not far from the capital city, has been getting foreigners in hoards since the first Amercian GIs arrived during the Vietnam War. This destination may not have the finest beaches but it makes up for it with its amazing array of shopping malls and sizzling nightlife. Once rather infamous for its seedy nature, Pattaya has now turned itself into a family destination with a water world and fun park. There are also a multitude of golf courses, go-kart tracks, sports clubs and diving centers. Not only is Pattaya popular with foreigners, it is also a well-known destination for middle-class Bangkokians.
Due to its enormous amount of places to stay, Pattaya offers all sorts of accommodation at very reasonable prices. And that includes houses, condominiums and furnished apartments either for short or long time stay. One can also find some of the best-priced international food and seafood there too.
Pattaya is real easy to get to from Bangkok. The 150km distance can be done by either bus or taxi, the latter of which should cost no more than 50USD.
Health: Pattaya has some excellent hospitals including the Pattaya International Hospital.
Crime & Safety: Pattaya, due to its population density and amount of wealthy tourists, is certainly not one of the safest destinations in Thailand.
One should take care when going out at night*, avoid secluded places* and keep their consumption of alcohol under control. Most retirees though in Pattaya, in all their years there though, have seldom or never had any problems.
* There has been a rise in crime against foreigners who visit the beach in the middle of the night, so stay away.
Finance: There are plenty of ATMs, currency exchange booths and banks in Pattaya. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: Pattaya has all the shops to make a retiree’s life ideal. There are lots of places selling imported goods. Everything can be had at:
- Lotus
- Big C
- Foodland
- Tops
Chiang Rai
North of Chiang Mai, bordering both Burma and Laos is the quiet mountainous province of Chiang Rai which has kind of stood still in time. Located in the province is the once infamous Golden Triangle known for its opium poppies. Nowadays though, the only action to be found there, is inside a museum dedicated to the now defunct drug trade.
Chiang Rai is often the destination for retirees who have become tired of the touristy scene of Chiang Mai province and really want to get away from it all, perhaps living a quiet life with their family. Like Chiang Mai, the area is home to a variety of hill tribes such as the Lahu, Lisaw, Akha and Yao whose very existence hasn’t changed over the generations. One of the most popular destinations for tourists (mostly Thai) is the mountain of Doi Tung, which was once the home to the mother of the present king, Somdet Srinakharin. Princess Srinakharin was said to have fallen in love with the area as its cool climate and picturesque mountains reminded her of her former place of residence, Lausanne in Switzerland. Visitors can visit her palace next to a delightful flower park dedicated to the princess for her diligent work on behalf of underprivileged northerners.
Another extremely popular destination, again mostly for Thais, is the mountain of Doi Mae Salong which is famed for its flowers. The mountain is home to remnants of the KMT who fled China during the Communist takeover. It is the only place in the whole of Thailand where Chinese (Yunnanese) is the main language spoken.
Chiang Rai is a crossing point for those traveling into northern Burma and perhaps up into southern China (the border is very much open to foreigner these days). Then, to the east, it is possible to travel by boat to the historically beautiful town of Luang Prabang in Laos. Should anyone wish to travel across the border it is advised to check first on the latest political situation, especially in Burma.
The provincial town itself is just a mini-Chiang Mai with a slightly more laid-back feel about it. And this is the place, out of sheer convenience, where most retirees end up.
Finance: ATMs and banks can be found everywhere in downtown Chiang Rai Town. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: This can be done at the Westernized superstore of Big C.
Golf: Chiang Rai with its wonderful weather and views is a golfers dream. Golf can be played at:
Santiburi – a delightful golf course just 8km from Chiang Rai Town
Waterford Valley – a championship golf course located in the mountains 40km east of the town
Hua Hin
This location, situated just 3 hours south of Bangkok, was the original tourist destination of Thailand, made popular by former (and present) Thai kings. Hua Hin is still popular with Thailand’s high society and the King and Queen still reside there from time to time.
The town lies just off a nice beach which gets more than its fair share of more elderly tourists who prefer the peace and calm of there more than Pattaya.
Nong Khai Town
This small provincial town has somehow, quite amazingly, developed into a new destination for lots of retirees over the past decade. In fact, this border town with Laos was recently voted as the 7th best place in the world for retirees by America’s Modern Maturity magazine. So, how come Nong Khai got so many votes to get such a high ranking?
- Quiet roads
- Reasonable cost of food and drink
- Pleasant atmosphere
- Reasonably priced and good standard of accommodation
- Cool climate
- Lovely views of the Maekhong River
- Friendly locals
Nong Khai is just 20km from the Laotian capital of Vientiane and so it is also a popular stop over for long-termers on their visa-runs. The main language spoken in town is Isaan dialect (similar to Laotian) but the town also has a distinctive Vietnamese feel to it, and till this day the Vietnamese language can still be heard sometimes in the market area. The food too is mostly Laotian (north-eastern Thai) but the most famous dish of all to come out of Nong Khai is Vietnamese in origin, Naem Neuang (grilled pork).
There really isn’t that much to do at all in Nong Khai. Most expats and retirees can be found in their spare time sat around chatting, eating and drinking at one of the idyllic river bank restaurants looking over the Maekhong River. Some male retirees have also married a local Thai and started a new family.
Finance: ATMs and banks can be found everywhere in downtown Chiang Rai Town. All banks are more than happy to allow retirees to open a bank account.
Shopping: This can be done at either Lotus or Macro supermarkets.
Golf: There are several decent courses around the province.
Bang Pu Recreational Centre :popular destination for day-trippers in Samut Prakan
Lt Col Narongrit Jantarakul, assistant manager of Bang Pu Recreational Centre, is convinced that this popular destination for day-trippers in Samut Prakan, run by the Royal Thai Army, has great potential for attracting many more
"There's basically a little bit of everything for people to enjoy here," he enthused as he took a breather from his duties to feed seagulls from historic Sukhta Pier.
"The centre was originally set up as a place for convalescing soldiers but over the years it gained a reputation for its delicious seafood, beautiful natural surroundings and as a great spot for ballroom dancing. It's close to Bangkok and offers a seaside ambience which has made it popular among the locals who've promoted the area by word of mouth. And while it's a huge success among Thais, we have of late been getting a sprinkling of expatriates, too; they come to enjoy the fresh air and the various environment-based activities we have on offer.
"The Tourism Authority of Thailand has been actively promoting Bang Pu abroad and we recently welcomed a Japanese media delegation who were very satisfied with what we had to offer in terms of food, accommodation and activities."
Endeavours by Maj Gen Tawee Jamjumrus, head of the Royal Thai Army's Quarter-master Department, to make this a centre for learning have also borne fruit with the setting up of the Bang Pu Nature Education Centre (BNEC), a collaboration between the army and the World Wildlife Fund Thailand. Already into its fourth year, BNEC's activities are geared towards restoring our mangrove and wetland forests while helping raise awareness about the need for environmental conservation, Narongrit explained. The BNEC, which covers some 300 rai of land to the east of Sukhta Pier, is a nesting site for numerous migratory birds.
What, in your opinion, is responsible for BNEC's success?
Well, we organise activities which are both educational and fun which, in turn, makes people enthusiastic about preserving nature. We take students on long nature walks into the mangrove forests, home to various species of birds. The trail goes through areas of shallow water where small crabs and fish live and ends up at a bird-watching station which is about eight metres above the ground.
I've heard that this is an historic area; why so?
Sukhta Pier, which is at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River, is a historic spot because it was there that a small party of Japanese soldiers landed during World War II [part of a much larger force which invaded the Kingdom on December 7, 1941]. It is recorded that a small group of Samut Prakan residents set up a defensive position, just two kilometres northwest of the pier, to fight the invaders. The group consisted of people from all walks of life. But bloodshed was averted just in the nick of time when a last-minute accord was reached between the Thai and Japanese governments.
What sort of facilities do you have for people wishing to stay overnight?
We have different types of lodgings to suit practically all tastes and budgets. There are bungalows and an hotel plus dormitory-style accommodation - all set in beautiful, natural surroundings. Prices range from 400 to 2,400 baht a night. Security is tight around here, so visitors can rest assured ... they'll have nothing to worry about! There's a bird habitat and nature trail not too far from the accommodation area.
What do you think makes your seafood restaurant so popular? And please recommend a few dishes which our readers should sample there.
I'd say its popularity is largely due to the variety of dishes on offer and the delicious taste. Most of our head cooks have been with us for close to two decades, you see, and they've made great efforts over the years to improve on the recipes.
My all-time menu favourites include steamed crab with egg, crab-roe dip with coconut sauce, fried snapper with fish sauce and vegetables in a sour soup.
I hear you were badly affected by storm-surge fears late last year ...
Yes, indeed! The news was that a big storm sweeping northwards up the Gulf of Thailand could push seawater inland up to a depth of one metre. Our restaurant caters to about a thousand people a day but when that news broke, the number of patrons dwindled to less than a hundred. We army types are pretty knowledgeable about coping with natural disasters so surely people should have realised that we wouldn't have kept the recreational centre open if we'd thought for one minute that there was a serious possibility of that happening? We're so careful that we even have the seagulls that migrate here every year tested for the bird-flu virus!
On a more personal note ... what sort of things do you most enjoy doing in your free time?
I'm from the tiny province of Samut Songkhram, which is known for its natural beauty and laid-back atmosphere, and my family's home is close to a canal. So I love outdoor activities - anything which brings me closer to nature.
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